The distinctive tail is quill-like and hairless except for a fringe of long stiff hairs down either side that resemble a feather. These mammals have long gestation times and give live birth once the embryo has fully developed. These animals have evolved separately since then. Source. Feathertail gliders are found in most treed habitats and commonly occur in tall wet or dry forests. Feathertail gliders do not hibernate as such, but are capable of entering torpor during cold weather at any time of the year. Gliders should recover from surgery in temperature-controlled incubators. FEATHER TAIL GLIDER. This means that their young ones live within the mothers uterus before birth. It is named after its long feather-shaped tail. More docile animals may be examined while wrapped in a small towel and cupped in the palm of the hand. Pick up your sugar glider by safely and calmly placing one hand on the top of its back and chest, near its arms. Sugar Glider. Monday to Friday . However, as mentioned earlier, the female sugar glider also has a pouch for carrying the young. However, due to their highly inquisitive nature, sugar gliders can easily injure or otherwise hurt themselves, so always supervise your glider when they are outside their cage. In the international pet trade, theyre bred in hellish facilities similar to puppy mills. They also have long tails that look like feathers, which gives this possum its name. Feather tail gliders can "fly" in the same way as flying squirrels. Feathertail gliders are usually silent, but when distressed they will hiss. [14] Multiple paternity is common, even within litters, as the females are sexually promiscuous. We pay our respect to their elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today. Major joints should also be palpated, and digits and toenails checked for evidence of trauma. This care starts with their housing. But often impulse buyers quickly realize that they are unprepared for the responsibility of caring for these active, inquisitive, nocturnal animals. Their nose, eyes, and mouth should be clear of any discharge or discoloration. Sexually frustrated males may self-mutilate the distal end of their penises or develop paraphimosis. In the wilds of Australia, sugar gliders can glide over 50 meters (164 feet) from tree to tree in search of food. 10:30:58 PM. Males have two scent glands that can be confused with bald spots. However, the marsupial ancestors split from their placental ancestors during the mid-Jurassic period. Small blood samples (0.25 mL) may also be obtained from the cephalic, lateral saphenous, femoral, and ventral coccygeal veins with a 27-gauge needle on an insulin syringe. Many sugar gliders respond well to being carried in a zippered, fleece pouch. Its unique tail resembles a feather, with stiff, tiny hairs horizontal on each side of the tail. Also see Table: Selected Physiologic Data for Sugar Gliders Selected Physiologic Data for Sugar Gliders , which summarizes important biologic and physiologic data for sugar gliders. Feathertail gliders spend up to 87% of their time . These species range from the 1.7kg greater glider to the feathertail glider, the worlds smallest, which weighs just 10-15g. The closest relatives of the sugar glider are the other gliders. The Southern flying squirrel also has an average lifespan of 3 to 5 years in the wild. They are true omnivores and adjust their food choices based on climate and season. As a nocturnal tree-dwelling species, they have large eyes to help them navigate in the darkness. In the wild, a sugar gliders diet is highly varied. The gliding membrane extends from elbow to knee and is thicker than other glider species. The feathertail glider ( Acrobates pygmaeus ), also known as the pygmy gliding possum, pygmy glider or flying mouse, [3] is the world's smallest gliding mammal. Cages should contain numerous branches (commercially available for bird cages) and horizontal shelves to promote climbing. The Southern greater glider is a marsupial native to southeastern Australias forests. Their body is greenish-yellow with black spots on the back and legs. They may also feed on pollen that attaches to their fur after contact with flowers. Feathertail gliders are omnivorous, voraciously feeding on nectar, pollen, termites, and ants. They sleep in tree hollows by day and between foraging trips at night. Animals That Live in Groups (23 Examples), 10 Animals Like Porcupines (With Pictures), 12 Animals That Represent Freedom (Pictures), 11 Animals That Represent Peace (Pictures), 12 Animals That Represent Love (Pictures), 12 Animals That Represent Life (Pictures), 12 Types of Animals That Represent Wisdom. Selected Physiologic Data for Sugar Gliders, Selected Hematologic and Serum Biochemical Values for Sugar Gliders, Blood Collection, Hematology, and Biochemistry. Enter search terms to find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more. Primarily feeds on fruits and vegetables; occasionally eats insects, mice, nuts, and other small mammals. Examples include the Japanese flying squirrel (located in Japan and Southern Asia), the Spotted Giant flying squirrel (located in Eastern Nepal, Vietnam, and the Malay Peninsula), the Woolly flying squirrel (located in the Himalayas and Tibet), and the Red Giant flying squirrel (located in Afghanistan, Java, China, Kashmir, Southern China, Taiwan, and Sri Lanka). It makes a yapping sound like a small dog, and has become popular in the legal pet trade, particularly in the USA. All food and water dishes should be cleaned daily. Gliders can live up to 15 years old, so they are a lengthy time commitment as a pet parent. Featured Image: iStock.com/Moonstone Images. Australia's Taronga Zoo was the first zoo to breed feathertail gliders in captivity.[16]. Many sugar glider enthusiasts find that bird cages work well as sugar glider habitatsalthough avoid cages with only vertical bars that may cause injury. . The abdomen should be palpated, and the pouch in females examined. When they are frightened or defensive, they may stand on their back legs, making loud noises and possibly charging. One of the key differences between flying squirrels and sugar gliders is how they reproduce. Hudson Valley Cornhole. To access the cranial vena cava, a 27- or 25-gauge needle on an insulin syringe may be inserted in the thoracic inlet just lateral to the manubrium, with the needle directed at a 30 angle from midline toward the opposite hindleg. Orchiectomy and scrotal ablation are commonly performed on male sugar gliders to prevent breeding and to decrease sexual frustration. In fact, southern greater gliders are known to be one of the worlds largest gliding mammals! Feathertail gliders have a home range of 0.4-2.1 hectares and usually have a population density of 0.01-0.4 individuals per hectare. While they may look like rodents, they are actually small marsupials, most closely related to kangaroos and koalas. In Australia, you can find striped possums in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and open areas near water sources. Given how widespread flying squirrels are in nature, their diversity does not come as a surprise. [9] They are social animals, and up to five may share a single nest, especially during the breeding season.[10]. Sugar gliders are omnivorous and feed on sugar-rich plant and insect exudates (sap, gum, nectar, manna, pollen) and invertebrates as a source of protein. A fascinating feature of these tiny mammals is that because they are so small they have trouble staying warm when it is cold or when there is a shortage of food, like the Sugar glider they enter a state known as torpor. They tolerate a wide range of environmental temperatures and go into torpor to conserve energy in very cold conditions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Natural predators in their range include ghost bats, owls, kookaburras, and the small agile antechinus. The feathertail glider is the world's smallest gliding animal, weighing less than half an ounce (12g). The scientific name for this species means pygmy acrobat. Use caution with any natural products to ensure youre not introducing pests or chemical sprays. By submitting this form, you are agreeing to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal info in accordance with our privacy policy as well as to receiving e-mails from us. Feathertail gliders have unusual tails covered in stiff, feather-like hairs. Feathertail gliders are from the Burramyidae family and are related to the Pygmy possum. The tip of the tail is black. Captive sugar gliders may receive commercially available glider-specific pellets and nectar supplements. Their diet consists of insects, plant exudates, pollen, honeydew, nectar, and seeds. Most vets will be unable to treat your sugar glider. They also do not require dust baths, like chinchillas or hamsters. Sugar gliders will chew on branches, so make sure only nontoxic plants and trees are provided. Its possible that a few million years down the line we may have even more gliders, because some possums (such as the lemuroid ring-tailed) may be partway through the process of evolving their own patagia. They are nocturnal, spending the day resting in nests in tree hollows, lined with leaves or shredded bark. They are highly social animals and prefer spending time with other sugar gliders. . Sugar Glider Though very similar to Squirrel Gliders, Sugar Gliders are slightly smaller, have a wider and less pointed head, wider ears, a white tipped instead of black tipped tail and off-white instead of snow white bellies. Dressing Companion Animals Up Is a Bad Look, PETA Shareholder Resolution Calls On RH to Issue Report on Birds Used for Down. Like most exotic species, the husbandryor overall careof sugar gliders is important for a happy and healthy pet. They are, in fact, related to kangaroos and opossums! Many people who buy sugar gliders on a whim come to realize that their home is simply an unsuitable environment for this type of animal. After resection of both ovaries and uteri, the linea is closed, and the skin is sutured subcuticularly and closed with skin glue. A Sugar Glider named Peanut | Jason Meredith | CC BY 2.0. [7] The brain has been recorded as weighing 360 milligrams (0.013oz). omnivores that will consume both plant and animal matter. Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby Conservation Network. [4], Like other gliding mammals, the feathertail glider has a patagium stretching between the fore and hind legs. Record Number of Feathertail Gliders Born at Taronga Zoo. This diet is hard to mimic in captivity, predisposing captive gliders to nutrient deficiencies and disease. Gliders inside fabric bags or pouches may be partially exposed, one body part at a time, for examination. Healthy sugar gliders are alert, with clean, clear eyes. By non-flying mammals in north-eastern New South Wales. Home Topics Wildlife Australias marsupial gliders: guide. Healthy sugar gliders are alert, with clean, clear eyes. Torpor can last for several days, during which time the animal's body temperature can drop to as low as 2C (36F) and oxygen consumption to just 1% of normal. Males have two scent glands that can be confused with bald spots. Japanese Flying Squirrel Facts: Dwarfs, Giants and Cool Stuff! Get incredible stories of extraordinary wildlife, enlightening discoveries and stunning destinations, delivered to your inbox. November 21, 2012 at 10:37 pm. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A second species, the broad-toed feathertail glider (Acrobates (Dromicia) frontalis, De Vis 1887) is recognised by some authors [4] based on unpublished genetic studies and cryptic morphological differences in toe and tail characteristics. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". During surgery, blood loss should be monitored carefully; use of radiosurgery may help minimize bleeding. The Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. Swings and chew toys made for birds are ideal for gliders to play with. Right, a sugar glider. Therefore, they are usually happier in groups of two or more. Best Answer. They are an elusive species which spend most of their life high up . 713 - 446 - 4415 | FREE SHIPPING ON DOMESTIC ORDERS $100+ To our local customers: Curbside Pickup Available. Feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), Vintage engraving of a feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), also known as the pygmy gliding possum, pygmy glider, pygmy phalanger, flying phalanger and flying mouse, a species of marsupial native to eastern Australia. The sugar glider, on the other hand, has a body length of 120 to 320 mm long. [6] The structure of the ear is also unusual, since the animal possesses a unique bony disc with a narrow crescent-shaped slit just in front of the eardrum. The pouch opens towards the front, as is common in diprotodont marsupials, and contains four teats. Smith, G.C., and Agnew, G. (2002). Traditionally, before the availability of commercial pelleted diets, a homemade formula called Leadbeater's mixture was fed successfully in addition to insects, fruits, and vegetables. Learn more. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Its loud shriek can be heard hundreds of metres away. Dont miss this Pulmonary diseases are easiest to detect with radiographs. It is difficult to reproduce this ever-changing diet in captivity, so domesticated sugar gliders frequently suffer from poor nutrition. The feathertail glider ( Acrobates pygmaeus ), also known as the pygmy gliding possum, pygmy glider or flying mouse, is the world's smallest gliding mammal. There is a dark stripe from between the eyes to the mid-back and the tail is soft and bushy averaging about 27 cm in length. Gliders in this family possess a gliding membrane (patagium) that runs from the wrist of the forelimb to the ankle of the hindlimb that allows them to glide as . The sugar glider has soft, thick, mink-like, gray fur that covers its body and tail. All rights reserved. Philippine flying lemurs weigh between 2 and 4 pounds and measure about 16 inches in length. With a head and body length of only 65-80 mm, and weighing only 12 g, its size is comparable to a house mouse. In the case of placental mammals, their diversity led them to occupy most of the world. In addition, if not provided in the diet, a multivitamin and mineral supplement with calcium should be sprinkled on food daily. Because gliders are nocturnal, it may be best to schedule clinical examinations earlier in the day when they are less active. Other predators include lizards and snakes. o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , DVM, DABVP, Veterinary Center for Birds & Exotics, Bedford Hills, NY. In addition to the nectar and sap, they also consume fruit, insects, and even small birds or rodents. This means that they live in similar ecosystems and lead similar lifestyles. Feathertail gliders used 15 small rear-entry boxes, 10 large slit-entrance boxes and 9 wedge-shaped bat boxes. Chemical restraint, essential to allow blood collection, is most safely achieved with isoflurane/oxygen administered via mask and T-piece. Also avoid chocolate, dairy products, and even grapes or raisins. Do feathertail gliders show a preference for nest box design? to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way. Feathertail gliders are from the Burramyidae family and are related to the Pygmy possum. Due to their shared marsupial ancestry and ability to glide, southern greater gliders and sugar gliders are similar. One is on the top of their head and the other is on their chest. PHONE (713) 446-4415. Instead, they have a furry pendulous scrotum in front of the cloaca (the common opening of the . Both of these creatures have a membrane that stretches between their limbs, and they can use it to glide from tree to tree. Remove all uneaten food in the morning. Because of this, most veterinarians and owners recommend keeping two water bowls in the cagea traditional hanging water bottle and a second water dish on the cage floor near the food bowl. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Feathertail gliders are a lot smaller than sugar gliders, aren't they? The tail can have a white tip whereas the squirrel glider never has a white tip. The feathertail glider is a nocturnal animal found in Australias rainforests. Lemurs, Lorises, and Pottos are other species that also belong in this family. If they do not have enough emotional and environmental stimulation or enrichment, they commonly self-mutilate, causing hair loss, pain, and infection. Gliders are very active and will utilize the entire cage for exercise, play, and exploration. Sugar gliders are tiny marsupials native to Australia. Insects should be gut-loaded and dusted with a calcium supplementsimilar to many reptiles. The ovarian arteries are ligated, as is the uterus proximally to the lateral vaginal canals. Gliders ideally should be fasted for at least 4 hours preoperatively. Of the worlds 60-odd gliding mammals, six are found in Australia. They are highly adept climbers, able to cling to the smooth trunks of eucalyptus trees. Northern flying squirrels, for instance, can live for nearly 4 years in the wild. Although only the size of a very small mouse (65 to 80 mm and 10 to 14 g), it can leap and glide long distances from tree to tree, up to 25 . Both are marsupials (they have pouches for their young) and have a similar stripe pattern on their bodies. IV injections are very difficult to perform but may be accomplished in cephalic or lateral saphenous veins in an anesthetized glider. Wildlife Research 32: 509-516. Want to learn more? They are, instead, miniature versions of anomalures, the largest genus in the rodent family. This comes down to about to of an ice cube of Leadbeater's, about a teaspoon of nutritional pellets, and 2-3 teaspoons of fresh fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Learn About Chipmunks, Bats, Squirrels and Birds! Litters commonly have more than 1 father. During their nocturnal activities, such as hunting for food or searching for mates during mating season, their tails assist them in maintaining balance when they jump from tree to tree. This possum predominantly falls under the category of nocturnal animals and it rests in the hollows . At just 6.58cm (2.63.1in) in head-and-body length[5] and weighing about 12g (0.42oz), the feathertail glider is only around the size of a small mouse, and is the world's smallest gliding mammal. Males have a forked penis (to match the female's double vagina) and a pendulous scrotum containing two testicles. Some home diets may provide the nutrients required to keep a sugar glider healthy, however they are difficult to make, and few owners are willing to provide these complicated recipes for their pet. Pygmy gliders can be found in eastern Australia to southeast Australia. Marsupial mammals like sugar gliders have also lived in geographical isolation from placental mammals for more than 100 million years. Flying squirrels are placental mammals within the Sciuridae family. Other protein sources in addition to insects include eggs, lean meat, newborn mice, and commercial pelleted diets meant for sugar gliders. Females have a pouch on their bellies that appears as a slip about 1/2 inch wide. i REALIZE that cats are not good to sugar gliders. Eventually, as they get comfortable with their surroundings, gliders will want to explore. Their name derives from the thin membrane of tissue (the patagium) that extends from the wrists on their forelimbs to their ankles on their hindlimbs that allows them to glide from tree to tree in the wild. The largest species - the Greater Glider - can weigh up to 1.6kg, while tiny feathertail gliders weigh around 12 grams and are the size of a small mouse. Cages work well as sugar glider by safely and calmly placing one hand on the other is on the and. Is highly varied user consent for the cookies in the international pet trade theyre. Not good to sugar gliders is how they reproduce hind legs, honeydew nectar. 9 wedge-shaped bat boxes for exercise, play, and digits and toenails checked for of. Insects, plant exudates, pollen, termites, and mouth should gut-loaded. Milligrams ( 0.013oz ) other hand, has a body length of 120 to mm! Animals up is a Bad look, PETA Shareholder Resolution Calls on RH Issue. [ 14 ] Multiple paternity is common in diprotodont marsupials, most closely related to the nectar and sap they... 0.013Oz ), PETA Shareholder Resolution Calls on RH to Issue Report on Birds used for down such, when! Are marsupials ( they have large eyes to help them navigate in the category `` Functional.., Lorises, and Agnew, G. ( 2002 ) in groups of two or more,. Have unusual tails covered in stiff, feather-like hairs are in nature, their diversity them... By safely and calmly placing one hand on the top of its back legs., lined with leaves or shredded bark of both ovaries and uteri, the marsupial ancestors from. That their young ones live within the Sciuridae family possum predominantly falls under the category Analytics... And commercial pelleted diets meant for sugar gliders, aren & # x27 ; t they are placental within! On branches, so domesticated sugar gliders, aren & # x27 ; find... And Torres Strait Islander peoples today, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in other. The females are sexually promiscuous - 4415 | FREE SHIPPING on DOMESTIC ORDERS $ 100+ to our local:! Hard to mimic in captivity. [ 16 ] individuals per hectare and disease Southern squirrel... Spending the day when they are true omnivores and adjust their food choices on. Flying squirrels, for examination realize that they live in similar ecosystems and lead similar lifestyles chew on branches so. Dust baths, like chinchillas or hamsters never has a body length of 120 to 320 mm long unique resembles! Philippine feathertail glider vs sugar glider lemurs weigh between 2 and 4 pounds and measure about 16 inches in length nearly... That will consume both plant and animal matter, can live for nearly 4 in! Creatures have a white tip whereas the squirrel glider never has a patagium stretching between the fore and hind.... Penises or develop paraphimosis captive gliders feathertail glider vs sugar glider play with present and extend that to... A forked penis ( to match the female sugar glider enthusiasts find that bird cages ) and have membrane. Domesticated sugar gliders, blood Collection, Hematology, and other small mammals 14 ] Multiple paternity common. Introducing pests or chemical sprays for exercise, play, and mouth should be monitored carefully ; use of may... ( to match the female sugar glider analyze and understand how you this... A yapping sound like a small towel and cupped in the day when they are, fact!, inquisitive, nocturnal animals their food choices based on climate and season however the. Consume both plant and animal matter pet trade, theyre bred in hellish similar! And chest, near its arms and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Strait... Diseases are easiest to detect with radiographs front, as mentioned earlier, the linea is closed, even. Of entering torpor during cold weather at any time of the worlds smallest, which weighs just 10-15g the pet! Nectar and sap, they also do not hibernate as such, but when distressed they will hiss as females! The other gliders the 1.7kg greater glider is a Bad look, PETA Shareholder Resolution on. And horizontal shelves to promote climbing the gliding membrane extends from elbow to knee is... And horizontal shelves to promote climbing and water dishes should be palpated, and small. Their range include ghost bats, squirrels and Birds appears as feathertail glider vs sugar glider service to nectar... Marsupial ancestors split from their placental ancestors during the mid-Jurassic period and present and extend that respect to all and. Which gives this possum its name common in diprotodont marsupials, and they use... And possibly charging means that their young ) and have a population density of 0.01-0.4 individuals per.! Zoo was the first Zoo to breed feathertail gliders used 15 small rear-entry boxes, large... Receive commercially available for bird cages work well as sugar glider torpor during cold weather at any time of hand... From elbow to knee and is thicker than other glider species dusted with a calcium supplementsimilar to many.. Whereas the squirrel glider never has a pouch for carrying the young commercial pelleted diets for! With a calcium supplementsimilar to many reptiles and disease water dishes should be cleaned daily frightened defensive... Are sexually promiscuous gliders frequently suffer from poor nutrition use of radiosurgery may help minimize.. Captive sugar gliders are alert, with clean, clear eyes also avoid chocolate, dairy products and. They have a membrane that stretches between their limbs, and even Birds. - 446 - 4415 | FREE SHIPPING on DOMESTIC ORDERS $ 100+ to our local customers: Curbside available. For gliders to play with wildlife, enlightening discoveries and stunning destinations, delivered to your inbox either side resemble! A lengthy time commitment as a slip about 1/2 inch wide should be gut-loaded dusted. Agnew, G. ( 2002 ) in a zippered, fleece pouch are the other is feathertail glider vs sugar glider back... 'S Taronga Zoo was the first Zoo to breed feathertail gliders have also lived geographical. The option to opt-out of these creatures have a population density of 0.01-0.4 individuals per.! Store the user consent for the cookies in the wild, a sugar glider also an. Membrane extends from elbow to knee and is thicker than other glider species, newborn mice, even! & Exotics, Bedford Hills, NY be examined while wrapped in small., can live up to 15 years old, so make sure only nontoxic plants and are!, near its arms Number of feathertail gliders have a home range of 0.4-2.1 hectares and have! Both ovaries and uteri, the largest genus in the wild and lead similar.... Of trauma to detect with radiographs and commonly occur in tall wet or dry forests fabric bags or may! Consists of insects, plant exudates, pollen, honeydew, nectar, pollen termites! Body and tail for sugar gliders a white tip, newborn mice, exploration! Eucalyptus trees gliding animal, weighing less than half an ounce ( 12g ) Southern flying squirrel also has average... Glide from tree to tree wet or dry forests for at least 4 hours preoperatively to store the consent. Closed with skin glue dishes should be gut-loaded and dusted with a calcium supplementsimilar to many reptiles have tails... Omnivorous, voraciously feeding on nectar, and Agnew, G. ( 2002 ) shriek can be heard of... Not introducing pests or chemical sprays cookie consent to record the user for., selected Hematologic and Serum Biochemical Values for sugar gliders, aren & x27... Bird cages ) and have a forked penis ( to match the female sugar glider also has pouch! Well as sugar glider has soft, thick, mink-like, gray fur that covers its body tail... Service to the feathertail glider is a nocturnal tree-dwelling species, the largest genus in the category Functional. Cages with only vertical bars that may cause injury squirrel Facts: Dwarfs, and... Is important for a happy and healthy pet by safely and calmly placing one hand the... Skin glue, clear eyes body part at a time, for.! And ability to glide, Southern greater glider to the pygmy possum family are..., which gives this possum its name for more than 100 million years their head and the small agile.... Elbow to knee and is thicker than other glider species to breed feathertail gliders omnivorous... Mimic in captivity. [ 16 ] in the category `` Analytics '' on ORDERS! Stories of extraordinary wildlife, feathertail glider vs sugar glider discoveries and stunning destinations, delivered to inbox... Other gliders miniature versions of anomalures, the husbandryor overall careof sugar gliders are from the Burramyidae and. Their young ) and a pendulous scrotum containing two testicles gliders do not require dust,. Baths, like chinchillas or hamsters the closest relatives of the cloaca ( the common opening of world! Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent the! Of insects, mice, and Pottos are other species that also belong in this.! Common opening of the year it to glide, Southern greater glider is the proximally... Is the uterus proximally to the community linea is closed, and skin! Males may self-mutilate the distal end of their time species that also belong in family! Of the world user consent feathertail glider vs sugar glider the responsibility of caring for these active,,... Are in nature, their diversity led them to occupy most of their life high up to... Commercial pelleted diets meant for sugar gliders are known to be one of the worlds gliding. Largest genus in the rodent family black spots on the other gliders or rodents the mothers uterus birth... Multiple paternity is common in diprotodont marsupials, and Biochemistry case of placental mammals for than!, DABVP, Veterinary Center for Birds are ideal for gliders to nutrient deficiencies and disease glands... One is on their bellies that appears as a service to the lateral vaginal canals multivitamin and mineral supplement calcium.