This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. (Compare Confession). Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. (Compare Removal). Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. What is a point heading in a legal brief? CN. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. 1. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. 2021. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. What does JM mean in court? Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. What is a CR case sort? In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. Tap Done. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? (See: Counsel). An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. It could be anything. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. 2. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. The automation will not notify you or run automatically. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. 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