Therefore, maintaining an accurate common operational picture of these environments requires persistent access and presence. The 92nd Civil Affairs Battalion (US Special Operations Commands Europe-aligned CA unit) is uniquely suited to fulfill the mission set illuminated by Stringers essay. Among such actions are the use of special operations forces and internal opposition to create a permanently operating front through the entire territory of the enemy state, as well as informational actions, devices, and means that are constantly being perfected. Psychological warfare requires adaptability, resilience, and . Organization. All videos, podcasts, or any other media published or posted by CNA remain subject to our copyright and all applicable rights are reserved unless other ownership or license rights are acknowledged. In the past, the lack of official institutional champions has impeded such a synchronization project at the strategic level on both sides of the Atlantic (specifically, at NATO/SHAPE J9 and the Civil Affairs Proponent at the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, or USAJFKSWCS). As part of a 4-person CA Team, you will apply knowledge of civil populations and governance to affect human behavior and counter threats. Well explained. The CCoE establishes and sustains relationships and networks with civilian and military organizations to establish lines of consultation and cooperation. 1. The knowledge gap creates misunderstandings and stokes misconceptions between these two communities, hindering NATO unified action. Policy. 0:56. SOF Primer. Just looking at your profile, you are a 25B with a bachelor's degree in Psychology. The cross-pollination of institutional and operational capacities in both directions would be significantly mutually beneficial. Yes, it would be hard to improve up Mike's summary of PSYOP. In order to bring in perspectives from both sides of the Atlantic, a seasoned Hungarian Army CIMIC officer, currently serving at the NATO CCoE and a senior CA NCO from the 21st Theater Sustainment Command Assistant Chief of Staff (ACOS), G9, have authored this paper. These missions provide the opportunity for CA units to cooperate and collaborate with CIMIC operators mostly on a tactical level, but not exclusively. 53 and, therein, the article Russias Traditional Values and Domestic Violence, by Olimpiada Usanova, dated 1 June 2020. : I am having a very hard time deciding between the two of these selections. An example of civil affairs in cooperative efforts might involve engaging partner nation local governments, civil aviation authorities and port authorities in support of military training exercises. They are also well-positioned to liaise with them where necessary to gain additional insights to help U.S. forces achieve their objectives. One of the main missions for the 21st TSC is to set the theater to bring over CONUS-based units in support of exercises and operations in order to deter aggression against NATO. And, once in the area of operations, CA and CIMIC units could execute their civil-military activities more cohesively to stay ahead of adversaries. Emergency Relief during the Earthquake of 1923, Headquarters Army Service Forces, October 11, 1944. Do Civil Affairs teams have dog teams like other special operations units. Privacy Policy. On a human level, CA and CIMIC enable improved navigation through the fog of hybrid warfare in efforts across the globe. The SOF CA mission set is uniquely suited to expand the competitive space in the high north. Civil Affairs (CA) Soldiers operate in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments utilizing specialized tactics, techniques, and procedures. The first Civil Affairs units in the Army were formed during World War II. High north CATs provide the means to maintain access, presence, and influence in a region seeing increased Chinese interest and Russian posturing. Failure to invest in specialized skills severely inhibits full cross-functional team integration. He holds a BA in international relations from Boston Universitys Pardee School of Global Studies, where the late professor Michael Corgan ignited his interest in all things Arctic. The CCoE Director presented the CCoE, its main objectives and its LoEs. McMurdo Station, run by the National Science Foundation, serves as the primary hub for the three thousand Americans conducting research operations across Antarctica every summer. 0000015580 00000 n Especially in engaging non-military actors in a more coordinated manner, better adjusted to host-nation constraints and situational demands, NATO-U.S. collaboration of civil-military activities on the ground would also help to enhance host-nation government responses and civilian resilience and preparedness in the face of hybrid and other threats. He asked for resources to raise a small group of young men of manners, "highly efficient, capable of swift movement and inured to hardship". Teaching Technology, Innovation, and Great Power Competition at Stanford, Part 5: Lessons Learned. From my understanding, if you try for SF twice and are Non-Select both times, then you are pretty much done from ever trying out again. Among many issues, activities from this team resulted in a wasteful and counterproductive duplication of civil-military efforts. A significant commonality was how both operated in failing or failed states outside of the NATO area, with non-existent or non-functional governments. This is particularly true for some newer NATO members, former Warsaw Pact countries that have rebuilt their military forces for conventional threats and are now facing hybrid warfare. Why wait for commissioning? Which method of Travel do you prefer?and why? July 26, 2022 by Marty Skovlund, Jr. 3003 Washington Boulevard Suite 200, Arlington Virginia 22201 | 703-824-2000, Copyright © 2023 CNA All rights reserved. Wording may differ between the doctrines, but many concepts are similar enough to require only a translation to enable greater interoperability. Arctic-capable units must train deliberately for such environments. Civil Affairs Branch 15 September 2022 1. When it comes to CA and CIMIC, doctrinal differences are significant, even though their civil considerations are practically the same. Ps: Im not saying I dont want to do any more bang bang just that Im ok with a little less in return for more humanitarian aid and assistance!! Mountainous terrain is prevalent across the SOCEUR area of responsibility, comprising over 35 percent of the continents landmass. Some helicopter maintenance and crew members in the 160th SOAR . He said: We know that there are more and more people in the world who support our position on defending traditional values that have made up the spiritual and moral foundation of civilization in every nation for thousands of years: the values of traditional families, real human life, including religious life, not just material existence but also spirituality, the values of humanism and global diversity. He proclaimed that Russia would defend and advance these traditional values in order to prevent movement backward and downward, into chaotic darkness and a return to a primitive state., In Putins view, the fight over values is not far removed from geopolitical competition. 4 Lieutenant Colonel Sandor Fabian, USA, Ret., The Russian hybrid warfare strategyneither Russian nor strategy, Taylor & Francis Defense Security Analysis, 9 August 2019. Probably notand for that the attackers need to cover the most ground in the least possible time via snowmobiles, vehicles, or even jetpacks and hoverboards. 1 0 obj Cookie Notice The most common payscale was the nursing payscale. Other than building relationships that can be quickly leveraged in crisis and competition, this kind of inside knowledge is among the many values-added of in-theater CA forces. CATs are active in exercise support as well as in training and education activities that are conducted with CIMIC units and in conjunction with the U.S. embassies within the countries. 0000007312 00000 n Competition below the level of armed conflict, Competition below the level of armed conflict is effectively the same as strategic competition. It is a protracted effort to counter a nation in competition with the United States. United States Army civil affairs (CA) and NATO civil-military cooperation (CIMIC) forces are key to countering or minimizing threats that hybrid warfare imposes, especially within the battle of influence to control the narrative. Either way, being CA or PSYOP does not make you a "cool guy". Supporting this impetus, last years Civil Affairs Issue Papers advised: Fostering a learning organization both within and beyond military command structures and the CA Corps, including allies and counterpart civil-military organizations and JIM [joint, interorganizational and multinational] partners, must be a major CA force development goal.2. Christopher B. Dennis. NATOs Joint Doctrine for Civil-Military Cooperation, AJP-3.19 (Edition A, Version 1. They deserve a symbol to recognize their accomplishments, communicate their expertise, and most importantly, foster esprit de corps. We see similar omissions in service-level concepts, such as the Armys Multi-Domain Operations and the Marine Corps Force Design 2030 . Civil affairs forces sustained and utilized in more novel roles in cooperation and competition would still be available for their traditional roles at or near the end of armed conflict: to conduct stability operations and rebuild civil institutions following the cessation of major hostilities. The combined SEAL pipeline has a 73% attrition rate and the . Do Special Forces members cross train with other Special Forces MOSs? In 2021, Italy is becoming a sponsoring nation, while Denmark and Slovenia are ceasing sponsorship. The United States also increased troop presence across Eastern European countries, from Poland to Bulgaria. Airborne will be hampered at the landing zone unless it can break out. Fortunately, there is a long history of cooperation between U.S. and NATO civil-military activities, not only in Europe, but also in Iraq, Afghanistan, the African continent and elsewhere. This will require that American (and our allies and partners) special operations forces be trained, equipped, deployed and tasked to work more by, with, and through the more liberal elements of the populations of the world to include these elements in the states laying claim or having ambitions in the polar regions. Ad vertisement from shop LoveBirdsCrafting. The real answer is that PSYOP/MISO (along with Civil Affairs) are designed as enablers for Third World Unconventional Warfare (UW) scenarios, aka the Green Beret mission. They also work to protect civilians and . On 7 April 2020, for the first time, the CCoE presented the CCoE and CIMIC-CA Synchronization Project at the virtual Association Roundtable. Fortunately, this problem set is not unique to the civil affairs regiment, and low-cost solutions exist within the Department of Defense. 1st Special Forces Commands A Vision for 2021 and Beyond expressly highlights the need for integrated, cross-functional SOF at the micro level. If CA does SFA as a core mission that's new. Soldiers from the 96th Civil Affairs Battalion, 1st Special Forces Command, were tasked to push this process along, according to Lt. Col. Peter S. Brau, who served as the civil information . However, as the Army's Arctic strategy, . The crucial factor in considering civil affairs in irregular warfare is the opportunity and battle for influence. In addition to nurturing the winter warfare skills of the high north CATs, the section will be responsible for equipping them as well. In this region, the lines between traditional government and indigenous governance are blurred, and on-the-ground conditions cannot be divined from capitals thousands of kilometers away. Furthermore, two iterations of the enhanced NCFC are planned for execution in the United States in 2021. The CCoE CIC branch bottom-up approach has been successful enough to prompt considerable CA interest at unit levels, but not yet enough for institutional buy-in. Today's civil affairs forces belong to the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps, numbering about 15,000 personnel, along with a contingent of over 1,200 soldiers under U.S. Special Operations Command. Starting in 2014, NATO has had to redirect focus on countering hybrid warfare in its own AoR rather than out-of-area. Hybrid warfare, although not new, works below the threshold of conventional war.4 It is complex, and adaptive to culture, historical legacies, geography and available political, economic, informational and military means.5 There is increasing evidence that hybrid warriors are waging war via the internet against civil society in the Western world, sowing societal divisions and promoting hyper-polarized politics.6 The major lesson of warfare from the past two decades is that hybrid warfare focuses on population centers.7 Its center of gravity are target civil societies. 1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption - U.S. Army Sgt. Lessons learned here can be applied to any isolated organization operating in extreme conditions. He holds a BA in international relations from Boston University . 0000010530 00000 n Bottom Line Up Front: Special Operations Civil Affairs lacks clarity in doctrine, mission, and training. Currently, CATs do not train on specialized infiltration techniques such as mountaineering. % No PLA SOF units are known to be organized and tasked similar to U.S. Army Special Forces ("Green Beret") units. . As home to many autonomous indigenous groups who participate as peers to nation-states in intergovernmental organizations, the Arctic presents both an opportunity to apply the governance expertise of a CA team and an opportunity for a team to hone its craft.
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