In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. The Lehigh Valley was spared the brunt but still saw several inches of rain. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES Loaves of bread are strewn in foreground, and heavy beams crush trucks at Williams Bakery, 311 Cliff St., Scranton, where Hurricane Hazel tore the roof off the building on Oct. 15, 1954. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. If you remembera hurricane with local impacts that isnot listed here, let us know in the comments. Chance of rain 50%.. Cloudy with showers. Rip Currents, Forecasts Storm Ready Low 34F. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). Multiple locations were found. A portion of the fund was set aside as a contingency reserve in the event of unresolved claims and also toward administrative expenses. UV Index Local Marine Forecast [7] The Hurricane Hunters were unable to observe the core of the storm until it neared land, reporting an eye 18mi (33km) in diameter on October15. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. [38] The ferry Princess Anne was beached into the docks at Kiptopeke. August 19, 1939 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. [3], The eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina as the system continued northward. To the north in Pittsburgh, only 90mm (3.5in) of rain was reported. Text Products [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. [29] The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated. Aviation Forecasts Please Contact Us. The United States Weather Bureau promptly classified the system as Hurricane Hazel. In addition to the casualties, over 4,000 families were left homeless. Despite widespread observations across the eastern United States, there continues to be uncertainty in the track of Hazel as an extratropical storm. National Hurricane Center For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). Office Staff [6], On October 6, small craft warnings were issued for the Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao, despite predictions that Hazel would pass to the north;[8] these warnings were canceled a day later. [27][28] Objects from Haiti, such as bowls, were reported to have been transported by the hurricane to the Carolinian coast. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. [39] One building was demolished and several others were damaged in Portsmouth. [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. According to the Weather Channel, "tropical storm and hurricane activity during the six-month-long season typically reach a peak during the late summer and early fall, namely August into October.". Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. It spanned the distance from the Carolina coastline to Ontario in just 12 hours. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. The roller coaster from Casino Pier sits in the ocean in Seaside Heights the day after Hurricane Sandy landed in 2012. (See Steve Tractons 2008 Capital Weather Gang post on the differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms.). In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. When it hit Ontario as an extratropical storm, rivers and streams in and around Toronto overflowed their banks, which caused severe flooding. (National Weather Service) Hazel's official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at. Map View Instead, the storm took a sharp northwest turn and headed toward land. Few people in Canada had any experience with hurricanes, since it was unheard of for them to travel as far north and inland as Toronto. National Climate Data Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. 7@C q6== %6=6A9@?6 C6A@CE65 E92E `[hca A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? Hurricane Preparedness Cloudy with showers. Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. PDF. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? Hurricane Hazel was the largest Atlantic hurricane in the 1954 storm season and she discharged her sound and fury all the way from Haiti, across the eastern USA and into Canada. Leon was married to Hazel Florence for sixty-plus years until her death in 2021, and they were the proud parents of three . Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". $4C2?E@? Storm Prediction Center Local Climate Page :89E H:E9 H:?5 DA665D @7 g_ >:=6D A6C 9@FC] #6D:56?ED H6C6 G6?EFC:?8 @FED:56 E@ 2DD6DD E96 52>286 =67E 369:?5]k^Am, kAm%96 DE@C> E@AA=65 EC66D[ 2?5 C@25H2JD H6C6 4@G6C65 :? Damages in the U.S. were estimated near $50 billion. In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. [6] In contrast, the U.S. Hurricane Research Division later assessed the circulation as becoming elongated but continuous. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. Download. The answer may surprise you. Map View Here's what forecasters say. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. In Haiti, Hazel destroyed 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the economy for several years. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. Mesonet Sustained winds were recorded at 78 mph (Category 1). To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. However, since the Carolinas, like the rest of the Southeastern United States, were suffering from a severe drought, the heavy rainfall brought by Hazel was welcome. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. . [32] The number of people left homeless by the storm was "uncounted thousands". Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Though our area had the weaker side of the hurricane, some parts of the Lehigh Valley saw seven or more inches of rain. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. [41] Hazel lost a considerable amount of moisture when crossing the Allegheny Mountains, which raised rivers and streams in the Pittsburgh area significantly above the flood mark. Figure 2. Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Ritzodostrani. [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. Aviation Forecasts Climate Plots, Observations Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. "[59] Recovery was quick, and by October 24, all but two units were demobilised. Hurricane Hanna created a tornado that touched down in Allentown, damaging homes and a school in 2008. National Marine Information The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Rip Currents, NOAA Links [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. Though not near the center, a gust of 182km/h (113mph) was recorded in Battery Park, the highest wind speed ever recorded within the municipal boundaries of New York City. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. @FC 2C62 @G6C? [37], In upstate New York, the storm blocked highways and railroads. Please try another search. Cocorahs. NC Road Conditions [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm from the coast across the eastern United States into southeastern Canada as it became extratropical. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Hurricane Gracie, Sept. 20 . Later that day, a ship just off South Carolina reported a central pressure of 938mbar (27.7inHg), which was the lowest in association with the hurricane. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. [5] At 09:00UTC on October12, the hurricane made landfall near Chardonnires along the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. Air Quality Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. Neither do we. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Air Quality Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [62] The heavily flooded areas were expropriated and barred from having homes, and most of the land was later converted into an extensive park system along Toronto's rivers. Diane made landfall to the south, and as a tropical storm proceeded to wallop the Lehigh Valley. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. The situation was exacerbated by deforestation, which lessened the ability of the soil to hold water. Forecast Discussion Monitor National Marine Sanctuary In West Virginia, the average amount of rain received was 230mm (9in) with localized amounts of 300mm (12in) reported in the Appalachians. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. 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