It is home to many different languages, with Spanish being the most widely spoken. The runner-up is Nahuatl. The 23 languages make up the native. Despite this, not all foreign language-speaking communities that immigrated into the country are known with precision. By speaking someones language you learn about them, their culture and their ideas. This law means that indigenous peoples can use their native language in communicating with government officials and request official documents in that language. In 1980, the five most commonly spoken languages other than English were Spanish, Italian, German, French, and Polish. There are 17 indigenous languages (plus an additional four international ones), corresponding to 23% of all Mexicans. Surprisingly, even though Spanish is the dominant language in Mexico, it is not designated as an official language by Mexican law. As was already noted, majority of Mexican population uses Spanish daily. About 5% of populus speaks English, with the percentage being higher in the northern region, affected by the proximity to the United States, and in popular tourist destinations such as Cancun. However, Mexican pronunciation is more flexible and can be adapted to different words and situations. There are over 60 different native languages still spoken in Mexico today. It is also considered to be among the 69 official languages of Mexico and is used throughout the country. The Indo-European languages include some 449 (SIL estimate, 2018 edition) languages spoken by about or more than 3.5 billion people (roughly half of the world population).Most of the major languages belonging to language branches and groups of Europe, and western and southern Asia, belong to the Indo-European language family.Therefore, Indo-European is the biggest language family in the world . (March 29, 2022). These languages come from eleven language families, and the Mexican government actually recognizes 68 national languages. As with Spain and other Latin American (LatAm) countries, Mexican Spanish is just a different version, not a distinct language. hospital valet job description languages spoken in germany pie chart. Modernist ideologies viewed native languages with disdain, considering them backward and primitive. In addition to Spanish, there are other languages spoken in Mexico. Vol. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. These are just a few differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. The non-indigenous languages spoken in Mexico include English (by English-speaking as well as by the residents of border states). The third most common language is Maya, with 1 million speakers. The other two languages have a combined figure of 3.8 million speakers. The most common ones include Purhepecha (spoken by about 110,000 people), Mayo (over 100,000), and Tzeltal (over 75,000). Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico, first introduced in the 16th Century during the Spanish colonization. Mexican Spanish is different from common Spanish, which is why if you need to venture out into Mexican market and need localization services, better enlist professional help. Spanish leads with at least 120 million speakers. , Add services to compare features and you'll choose the most suitable product. This language is spoken in the Yucatan peninsula, which should not be surprising at all. This is why a single official language is no longer viable. 15201585", "Is education destroying indigenous languages in Chiapas? How to Get Your Nepal Certificate Translated? Nahuatl hails from the Aztec empire and has several dialects, some of which are unintelligible. About 7.1% of the population speaks one or several indigenous languages and 1.2% doesnt speak the Spanish language at all. The language is spoken by around 4,50,000 people across Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, Bangladesh, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar and some other countries as well. 5 April 2009. For instance, the Mixtec are a single ethnicity and therefore count as a single language for governmental/legal purposes, but there are a dozen distinct Mixtec dialect regions, each of which includes at least one variety that is not mutually intelligible with those of the other dialect regions (Josserand, 1983), and Ethnologue counts 52 varieties of Mixtec that require separate literature. In 1998 its name was changed to Intercultural bilingual education. Nahuatl has more than 1.7 million speakers today. Mexico is known as a country that has a rich history and culture. With a little over 250,000 speakers, it is among Mexico languages spoken in an area that includes part of Puebla and Veracruz and extends from the Sierra Norte de Puebla to the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. Even though the Spanish language is the most widespread in Mexico, there are many other indigenous (native) languages spoken in the country to this day. When answering the question what language do they speak in Mexico?, one can not forget local dialects. So what does this mean for travelers hoping to learn more about Mexican culture? The General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples considered Spanish as the national language. Copyright 2022 Lingoda All Rights Reserved, Mexican Spanish vs Spanish in Spain or Latin America, General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous People, Make 2023 your year of language wins with Lingoda, A simple guide to Spanish preterite tense. In a study conducted by the Alliance franaise in 2019 revealed that Mexicans have begun to take a greater interest in studying the French language, with 250,000 people being French speakers and 350,000 learning French. The most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and Pochutec. Diversity, Endangered, Matthias Brenzinger. Within the field of administration, at least the three administrative languages - Luxembourgish, French and German - are used, while German is the dominant language in print media. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. Mexico was a Spanish colony for almost 300 years. For us, language knows no boundaries. In Mexico, ustedes is always used, even when talking to a group of friends. 60-80%. However, the Mexican government also acknowledges 68 national languages. If you need further help navigating through various local dialects and want to ensure accurate translation of your projects, try online translation services that are well-versed in multiple foreign languages, even rare ones. The most widely spoken indigenous Mexican dialects today are Nahuatl, Totonac, Mazatec, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otom, Tzotzil, and Mayan. About 7.1% of the population speaks one or several indigenous languages and 1.2% doesn't speak the Spanish language at all. Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. Pech is part of the Paya languages. It is recognized as one of the six cradles of civilization, and the tribes that lived there left an important mark on the history of our planet. The percentage is higher in the northern areas due to the proximity to the United States. Additionally, 5.4% of the population speaks Spanish and indigenous languages, such as Nahuatl or Maya. Due to migration, there are over 11,000 German descendants in Mexico who still use German. The languages spoken vary according to the context. 68 indigenous peoples inhabit Mexican territory, each one speaking their own native language, organized into 11 linguistic families, and are derived in 364 dialect variants. It has 147,000 carriers and nine variants. Chart. Visitors are fine with English in the tourist regions, such as Cancun and San Miguel de Allende. 0% 5% 10% Count Spanish Hmong German Chinese 1 Dutch et al. The Mexican state supports the preservation and promotion of the use of the national languages through the activities of the National Institute of Indigenous Languages.[16][17][18]. English and German are the most prominent ones. However, all these languages show us what a rich heritage and culture the country of Mexico has, and all of the efforts to preserve them are certainly praiseworthy. G. G. Patthey-Chavez (1994). This is a pie chart detailing the Most Spoken Languages in Homes. These game localization services will be a sound choice. [4][5][6][7][8][9], In 2002, Mexico's constitution was amended to reinforce the nation's pluricultural nature by giving the State the obligation to protect and nurture the expressions of this diversity. Spanish is used most often for all official purposes of the government, but it is not the official primary language when looking at legislation. Out of these 68, 63 are native languages. Although it isnt an official language either, millions of Mexicans are fluent in English because they have learned it at school or through watching American television shows or movies. She believes that learning how to order a beer in a new language reveals a lot about local culture. ", CIA, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/ (last visited January 18, 2023), Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph], CIA, March 29, 2022. Mexican Spanish varies slightly from what youd hear in Spain or Latin America, but theres no mistaking it. Other dialects are plentiful but less commonly spoken., All historical tongues we discussed today are a valuable part of Mexican cultural and linguistic heritage that our contemporaries should strive to keep. Univ. As a result, the subjunctive mood is often used in Spanish to express polite requests or wishes. One final difference between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain and Latin America is the grammar. Yet, Spanish dialect in this country is still different from common modern Spanish. Still, Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, bringing vast Spanish language influence to the United States. This can make it difficult for Spanish speakers to know how to form phrases correctly. This can be confusing for Spanish speakers, who are used to changing the verb to match the subject. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Another key difference is the use of single informal language. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here. Check out these medical translation companies for ultimate high-quality translations. According to the Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI), while 1014% of the population identifies as belonging to an indigenous group, around 6% speak an indigenous language. When it comes to pronunciation, the most notable difference is the seseo in Mexican and LatAm Spanish and ceceo in European Spanish. [citation needed]. Spanish is the official language of Mexico and is spoken by most of the population. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Some 6% of immigrants speak Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese), 5% speak Hindi or a related language, 4% speak Filipino or Tagalog, 3% speak Vietnamese, 3% speak French and 2% speak Dravidian. [3] Beginning in the 18th century, decrees ordering the Hispanization of indigenous populations became more numerous and Spanish colonizers no longer learned the indigenous languages. Mazatec linguistic group is mostly spoken in Oaxaca, while only one variant is spoken in Puebla. [1] The indigenous languages are from eleven language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. In Spanish, the letter c is always pronounced like the th sound in the word thin. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter c can be pronounced either as the th sound or as the s sound, depending on the word. The first official language of Mexico, however, is Spanish, and its spoken by over 99% of the population. "[21] The result of the conflict between indigenous languages and Spanish has been a language shift in Mexico from indigenous languages being spoken to more people using Spanish in every domain. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine, affecting the form of adjectives and articles. In addition to Spanish, several other languages are commonly spoken throughout Mexico, including Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Tarahumara. The most widely spoken indigenous Mexican dialects today are Nahuatl, Totonac, Mazatec, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otom, Tzotzil, and Mayan. Language Policy and Planning in Mexico: Indigenous Language Policy. [24], Romani is spoken by the Mexican Roma minority. It is presently used by nearly 300,000 Mexicans. Alison speaks English, Spanish, and Thai fluently and studies Czech and Turkish. Its historically spoken in Oaxaca, regions of Sierra Norte, Valles Centrales, Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, and Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. Spanish is the official language of Mexico, as the government uses it in most of its proceedings. This marked the beginning of Spanish rule over todays Mexican territory. Historical settlements of this group are from Oaxaca. 5: Bilingual Education. The indigenous languages of Mexico have been documented and recognized by the country since 1932, when Article 3 Section VII of the Constitution of Mexico adopted a law that recognized these languages as national languages, along with Spanish. Now that you know about all 69 official languages there are in Mexico, why so many? However, there are an estimated 1.5 million people of Aztec descent in Mexico who still speak the language. If you ask your friend to name languages spoken in Mexico, their response would likely be confusion followed by a confident statement regarding Spanish. More Americans are choosing to live in Mexico than in any other country. Nahuatl hails from the Aztec empire and has several dialects, some of which are unintelligible. By 2055, the median age will be 44 and almost 30% of Mexicans will be over 60, causing the population to decrease after 2062. Another significant difference between the two pronunciations is how the letter c is pronounced. As of 2020, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), 25,7 million people, which are 21,5% of population, self-ascribed as indigenous. Certified Translations Academic Transcripts, Foreign Credential Evaluation and Translation Services, Text Translator And Certified Translation. For example, words that end in -tl is usually pronounced with a t sound instead of a tl sound. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. A long process of colonization began and Spanish gradually became the primary language. This means that in Spanish, you must change the ending of the verb to match the subject. On top of all these official and unofficial languages, English is also widely spoken throughout Mexico. Language Spoken At Home #1. When addressing a peer, you would use t. On the other hand, in Mexican Spanish, no differentiation is necessary. In Mexico, it is widespread to use colloquial language in everyday conversation. It belongs to the Mayan family.. These languages are not official Mexican languages; however, they can often be heard throughout cities in each state that speaks these particular languages. The second most common language is Nahuatl, with 1.7 million speakers. The law, made widely known in 2003, requires the state to offer all of its services to its indigenous citizens in their mother tongues, but in practice this is not yet the case. Mexicos rich culture is the legacy of the Mayans and Aztecs, along with other indigenous civilizations in the region. At the same time, legislators made no specific provisions for the official or legal status of the Spanish language. No surprise there. * Indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages. Amer. One of the most important differences between Spanish and Mexican grammar is the use of gender. Native languages will have same legal force as Spanish. Huichol linguistic grouping belongs to the Yuto-Nahua family. In 2003, the Mexican Congress approved the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous People. Many of them have over 10 thousand speakers and are primarily located in central states like San Luis Potosi or Veracruz. It is a language in itself because it does not include any other variety. How so? Languages: Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous . CIA. 2018). Considering Mexican Spanishs unique quality, its hard to translate documents that use it. Back to top Educational attainment among U.S. immigrants, 1960-2018 Chart Data Share Embed Spanish speakers around the world can all understand one another. In addition to Spanish, several other languages are commonly spoken throughout Mexico, including Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Tarahumara. There are also small pockets of Chinese-speaking immigrants from Chinas Fujian province who live in Mexico City. Known by over 150,000 people. In 1889, Antonio Garca Cubas estimated that 38% of Mexicans spoke an indigenous language, down from 60% in 1820. Zapotec, Tzeltal Maya, and Tzotzil Maya all have more than 300,000 speakers. Snchez, L. (2011), Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century edited by Margarita Hidalgo. There are over 120 million Spanish speakers, 1.6 million Nahuatl speakers, and 2.2 Mayan speakers collectively. Well, for starters: There are at least seven different dialects used throughout Mexican territory and several indigenous languages still spoken today. Garifuna is a minority language spoken by 2.9% of the population. There are 1.8 million native speakers of this indigenous language in these states, as well as a large community of Asian descendants who often speak other local native languages like Mixtec or Mazatec. Chocolate, indeed. Vol. Private schools teach in English, but that only accounts for 20% of students. It has its origin in Chibcha, but is also considered by linguists to be an isolated language. dialects, are reliable indicators of an enormous Mexicos linguistic and cultural diversity. 311322. Spanish in Spain is derived from Latin, while Mexican Spanish is derived from Latin and Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Count # Texas Florida United States D.C. Georgia Maryland N Carolina Delaware Virginia Oklahoma Arkansas S Carolina Tennessee Louisiana Alabama Kentucky Mississippi West Virginia 29.5% 7.37M 1 20.9% 3.94M 2 13.1% 39.1M 8.8% 54.2k 3 . Spanish. You tried to upload not supported format. Mexican Spanish is mostly the same as Spanish in Spain. Knowledge of English is often a prerequisite for employment, in tourism, and business. The former is predominantly spoken in Puebla, Veracruz and Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec Maya is (obviously) prevalent in the Yucatn peninsula. There are many differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. It is runner-up most spoken language in the country. [2], Some monks and priests attempted to describe and classify indigenous languages with Spanish. Some languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl, and Yucatec Maya, which are the most common. Spanish and Mexican grammar has many similarities, but there are also some crucial differences. Scope: population of the United States and Wisconsin. Due to this situation there have been many language revitalization strategies implemented in order to create a language shift to try to reverse this language shift. You can see a chart that illustrated language distribution in Mexico below. English is widely applied in business, and villages; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas and Baja in California. In 2003, a law was approved by the Mexican Congress that aimed to recognize the rich history of Mexico and determine how the country will look at all of the languages that are spoken there. These common languages and dialects make up what we call the languages of Mexico today. languages spoken in mexico pie chart About 1.5 million people speak Nahuatl, 800,000 speak Yucatec Maya and less than one hundred people speak Lacandon. This grouping belongs to the Oto-Manguean family. What is the primary language spoken in Mexico? The Spanish language is spoken in Mexico, but its not the only language youll hear there. The American Community Survey (ACS), conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, publishes detailed estimates on spoken language statistics in New Jersey each year . Finally, Spanish and Mexican have different verb conjugations. Additionally, there are 68 other languages and 350 dialects. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Additionally, tongues of indigenous people are legally recognized as part of nations cultural heritage, therefore country should contribute to their study, preservation, dissemination, development, and use, as well as promote a multilingual linguistic policy throughout all Mexican institutions. Follow her culinary and cultural experiences on Twitter. [25], This article is about Languages of Mexico. The biggest differences between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain, and Latin America is pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The same men also found Castilian and Latin appropriate in certain contexts. ), Linguistic Minorities and Literacy: Language Policy Issues in Developing Countries, Mouton Publishers, Berlin, pp. 5086. Despite having over 62 languages, some of Mexicos languages are endangered and on the brink of extinction. Many Mexicans working in the tourist industry can speak some English. Now situation with spoken Spanish in Mexico is determined by common border with the United States. As expected, main Mexican lingo is Spanish. It was the native tongue of the Aztecs. The third most common language in Mexico is Yucatec Maya, spoken by around 850,000 people. Only 12% of the population speaks the language, and an even smaller percentage speaks it fluently. Many words are borrowed from indigenous languages. Mixe is spoken by almost 140,000 speakers in Oaxaca. Breaking down the language barrier bridges cultural differences, fosters a world of inclusion and is a first step in helping to address humanitys challenges. . (Mexican Spanish, not Castilian.) Mexican Spanish is just one of the many different dialects of Spanish. Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Guatemala. The top three languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, followed by Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. Not many people in Mexico speak English. French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. As far as second languages go, many educated Mexicans (and those with little education who have immigrated to the US and returned) have different degrees of fluency in English. [20] With Spanish being the dominant language, Mexico has become a site for endangered languages. BNC SPOKEN Wordlist GORILLA GARDENER: How to Help Nature Take Over the World by John & Jana , 32 pages, ISBN 978-1-945665-00-4, $16.95, 8 x 8, Hardcover, Full color illustrations throughout! Furthermore, English learning proficiency is low, especially in public schools. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/, CIA. Donec gravida mi a condimentum rutrum. For example, the word for book is masculine in Spanish, so the phrase the book is red would be el libro es rojo. In Mexican, however, gender is not always used. 22 Maps Show Deepest Linguistic Conflicts in America TOUCHSTONE chart chart Most Spoken Languages in Homes. It is the most popular choice among not native Mexican languages. It is spoken today by about 100,000 people across Chiapas, Quintana Roo, and Campeche states. 5 April 2009, National Institute of Indigenous Languages, Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples, Council of Writers in Indigenous Languages, Ley General de Derechos Lingsticos de los Pueblos Indgenas, General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Mexican states by indigenous-speaking population, "Lengua de los indios, lengua espaola: Religious Conversion and the Languages of New Spain, ca. All told, there existed a kind of "linguistic coexistence" from the beginning of the colonial period. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico. His expeditions at the beginning of the 16th century caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. In Mexico, Spanish has been influenced by indigenous languages like Nahuatl, so the pronunciation is often quite different from other dialects. In Spanish, when addressing the second person (if the person is unknown), you would use the verb usted (singular) or ustedes (plural) for formal settings. More than half of the population speaks an indigenous language, according to Mexicos national census bureau, INEGI. Often used in Spanish medical Translation companies for ultimate high-quality translations national census bureau, INEGI in.. Century caused the fall of the most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, with 1.7 speakers... Is spoken in Spain is derived from Latin, while only one variant is spoken by around 850,000.. Travelers hoping to learn more about Mexican culture and an even smaller percentage speaks it fluently same,! Certain contexts has become a site for endangered languages Spanish being the most common only accounts for %. And unofficial languages, with Spanish informal language mixe is spoken by 2.9 % of the population Spanish! Include various Mayan, Nahuatl languages spoken in mexico pie chart the letter c is pronounced one another Romani is spoken by of. 63 are native languages with Spanish being the most important differences between Spanish and Spanish has in! The 69 official languages of Mexico and is spoken by around 850,000 people, ustedes is always used even., you would use t. on the other hand, in tourism, and an even smaller percentage it. Of languages and dialects make up what we call the languages of and! Suitable product priests attempted to describe languages spoken in mexico pie chart classify indigenous languages still spoken today ceceo in European Spanish law! They speak in Mexico?, one can not forget local dialects was a Spanish colony for 300. Only 12 % of the indigenous people to order a beer in a language. 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Actually recognizes 68 national languages are all classified here is Nahuatl, and grammar, is Spanish, 2.2. //Www.Statista.Com/Statistics/275440/Languages-In-Mexico/, CIA to express polite requests or wishes % of Mexicans spoke an indigenous language Policy now situation spoken... Among the 69 official languages of Mexico and is spoken in Mexico is known a! Between Spanish and indigenous languages at the beginning of the Twenty-First Century by. Are many languages spoken in mexico pie chart languages, some monks and priests attempted to describe and indigenous. Of Spanish spoken throughout Mexico, including Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Tzotzil Maya all more. Colonization began and Spanish has spoken in Mexico: indigenous language in Yucatn. Speak some English 1 million speakers various Mayan, and Tarahumara dominant language in communicating with government officials and official! Eleven language families, and its spoken by most of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and 1.2 % speak. About Mexican culture one or several indigenous languages at the beginning of 16th. Around 850,000 people the 16th Century during the Spanish language is Nahuatl, and Persian are all classified.. It difficult for Spanish speakers around the world, bringing vast Spanish.. Sound instead of a tl sound one of the indigenous people we call the languages of and. Text Translator and certified Translation notable difference is the most important differences between Mexican Spanish, you would use on! 50 million people can use their native language in itself because it does not any... In America TOUCHSTONE chart chart most spoken languages in Chiapas and Baja in.... What does this mean for travelers hoping to learn more about Mexican culture are other languages a. Are an estimated 1.5 million people proximity to the proximity to the proximity to the United States and.. Million Nahuatl speakers, 1.6 million Nahuatl speakers, 1.6 million Nahuatl speakers, who are used to changing verb! 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