This overhaul on our highway bridges took more than 15 years and has only been possible thanks to the consistent vision and support of our governors, legislators and congressional delegates, Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation Tim Gatz said. truss spans (38) and total spanning length of those 38 pony truss spans (3,800 kind, either expressed or implied. This would change when then the US Congress organized the Oklahoma Territory from land formerly ceded to Indian Nations. Below is a map published in 1931; part of the alignment was paved (solid red line), the rest was an "All-weather road" unpaved. Oklahoma Department of Transportation Deck width: 27.6 ft. The Dhola Sadiya Bridge, which spans the great Brahmaputra, is now the longest bridge above water in India. Most national news reports combine all state, city and county roads and bridges together, even though theyre maintained by different levels of government. How many bridges does ODOT maintain? Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge, the longest bridge in the world The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge is officially the longest bridge in the world. The state's longest covered bridge is named for the tiny town it is located near, and it crosses the east fork of the White River. It is hard to disagree. The remains of the bridge, Bridgeport. So, here is a list of the longest bridges in the US. Below is a detail of how they were built. The Oklahoma Department of Transportation embarked in 2005 on a massive effort to improve highway bridges after decades of under funding to transportation infrastructure took a toll, causing a backlog of critically needed projects. The western tip of the Canadian River Bridge appeared in the award wining movie "Grapes of Wrath" filmed in 1940. Akashi Kaiky Bridge (Japan) Unveiled in 1998, Akashi Kaiky Bridge features the world's longest central distance of any suspension bridge. on Historic Route 66. It begins from Oworonshoki which is linked to the Apapa-Oshodi Expressway and Lagos-Ibadan Expressway and ends at the Adeniji Adele Interchange on Lagos Island. Visit its 1907 Church and the Post Office Building (in ruins), and drive along the original It was renown because it was set at the top of a long steep slope that climbed out of the Canadian River Valley to the west. El Reno. speed limit above 55mph. Photo Credit: Ipholio. available on this page. "Therefore, the longest state-owned bridge in Oklahoma is US-377/SH-99 over Lake Texoma/Red River (Willis Bridge) in Marshall County, at 5,426 feet." The Gainesville Boat Club (on the Texas side of Lake Texoma) has an 1-pg pdf posted online, and it includes interesting photos and information about Willis, Oklahoma history. Address: US Hwy 281. 3. It is the longest bridge on Route 66 and measures 3,944.33 feet long, roughly 34 miles (1,203 m. It was built by the Kansas City Bridge Co. and opened to traffic in 1934 after delays and litigation trying to halt its construction as it would bypass the town of Bridgeport. The tallest of the 38 piers that will support the bridge deck will extend about 80 feet from the top of the bridge deck to the lake bed. ODOT, cities and counties have contracts with various engineering firms to conduct bridge inspections statewide. 4 Is there a toll on the Third Avenue Bridge? Because this bridge is described Bridgeport. Copyright 2014 - 2021 Road Trip Journeys, all rights reserved. truss bridges, this bridge is by far the longest example and the best example. The Red River bridge in Tillman County on US-70/US-183 is slightly longer, at 5,580 feet, but it is maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation. This bridge consists of two parallel bridges and also know as The Causeway. "Oklahoma Federal Aid Project 164-H." I looked it up, and it is the longest bridge in Oklahoma, and almost certainly the longest of its type (a "pony truss" . See this Route 66 alignment map in Bridgeport. Learn more at the official website. So they were not included in later highway construction. Just 9.7 miles SW of Bridgeport along US 281. Dhola Sadiya Bridge. It was finished in 2010 and is a continuous bridge over land and water between Beijing and Shanghai. violet line. Information could include technical The Federal Highway Administration has ranked Oklahoma 9th best for bridge conditions according to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation and Gov. down to 55 (or slower) for a mere 3,900 feet would not be a major sacrifice! Here is where the 1926-34 Route 66 alignment coming from the old suspension bridge turned west and headed towards Hydro. worth consideration. 4. work with any governmental agencies, nor is it in any way Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. We promise no spam and a simple opt-out whenever you like. That was last season on Feb. 5, 2022, just a few months removed from the university's decision to join the . The postcard said "Leon Little's Look for Bridgeport on our Oklahoma Route 66 Map, with the complete alignment and all the towns along it. National studies often combine the highway and off-system bridges into one lump overview, but its important to note this new ranking is for the highway system. At 9.15 kilometres (5.69 mi) in length, it connects the northeast states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The length of the replaced bridge will be 5,462ft with two 12ft-wide driving lanes and 10ft-wide shoulders on each side. particularly devastating to Oklahoma, which does not have a large population of Notice the motels in Hinton Junction and the future I-40 (dotted double line). HistoricBridges.org Bridge Browser: View listed bridges within 10 miles (16 kilometers) of this bridge. Length of largest span: 200.1 ft. Total length: 5,426.1 ft. (1.0 mi.) Attractions & Sights > stringer approach spans. The longest state-owned bridge maintained by ODOT is US-377/SH-99 at the Oklahoma/Texas state line over Lake Texoma/Red River in Marshall County. Be the first to receive our latest news and events. Built in 1934, it remains the longest truss bridge in Oklahoma and the entire Mother Road route. 7 in the nation. World Facts. Modern Court, Station and Cafe". Google/Cathy Adler. 2011-09-14 10:47:52. Built In Year - 1979. Additionally, more than 1,000 existing highway bridges are 80 years old or older and must be addressed in the coming years; however, ODOT now has a sustainable plan in place to maintain its bridges. Each of these spans are the longest in Oklahoma. What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? The natives were later assigned a Reservation near Fort Reno in what would become Oklahoma (1867). It stretches out for no less than 102.4 miles (164.8 kilometres) and forms part of one of China 's most important railway connections: the high-speed train between Beijing and Shanghai . Crappie are slow on brush piles in the little mineral arm fishing jigs 15-20 feet of water. There are nearly 16,000 bridges on local roads that are the responsibility of cities and counties. Oklahoma does not have the notable old 19th century cast and wrought iron truss In September 2021, they announced the state had improved its Top Ten ranking from No. The bridge was built in 1902 by the American Bridge Company[2] to serve as a rail bridge connecting Pauls Valley with Shawnee. Credits. The postcard below, postmarked in 1948 shows a view looking towards the southwest of "Frazier's Cafe, at Leon Little's station and Modern Court", the Cafe is on the left and the state is also noted for its extremely long simple-span truss bridges, most of In western Oklahoma, the section of Route 66 from Bridgeport to Hydro is considered distinctive since it marks a change in geography by providing the first glimpse of the western plains. SkyBridge Michigan is easily about to become "Michigan's second bridge," enticing travelers to take a walk on the wild side. Our list is ranked in an ascending order of bridge length. 7 in the nation for good highway bridge conditions. This bridge is so long in fact that HistoricBridges.org strongly believes it to be the longest simple-span pony truss in the entire country, both in terms of number of pony truss spans (38) and total spanning length of those 38 pony truss spans (3,800 total spanned feet by . Hangzhou Bay Bridge is a large highway bridge that connects Zhengjiadai in Jiaxing in the north to the Shuiluwan in Ningbo in the south of Zhejiang Province. Is there a toll on the Third Avenue Bridge? See my article on LakeTexoma.com about this history of the Willis Ferry over the Red River, before the bridge was built over the lake. The Manchac Swamp Bridge - 36,693 m. By Melanie Commander Thibodaux - Wikimedia. The longest bridge in the world is in China, whose length is 164.8 km. This new alignment paved in Portland cement was aligned to the south of the town of Bridgeport as you can see in the following map. inaccuracies or errors of omission. KXII.com reported yesterday, The current bridge is narrow, with no shoulders. Despite this bridge's high level of significance, and multiple layers of The bridge was built with the purpose of alleviating the congestion on Lisbon's other bridges and to prevent the traffic between the North and South of the country. ), Oklahoma City (55 mi. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway: The longest bridge in the United States consists of two parallel bridges across Lake Pontchartrain in southern Louisiana. The state was as low as 49 th place in 2004 in national bridge condition rankings due to the number of structurally deficient bridges on the state highway system. In Spanning the Yangtze River, it is a key part of the high-speed rail . The overall length of the bridge as cafe, gas station, garage, and two small courts. Bridge inspection reports show only 67 structurally deficient bridges of 6,749 remain on highway system, Gov. The first building is a former Cafe and service station. Absolutely not! The 10 Longest Rivers in Oklahoma. Mesa Section Breaks Ground", "PM Modi Lays Foundation Stone of Ganga Bridge Connecting Sahibganj and Manihari", "Sahibganj-Manihari Ganga Bridge: , ", "Bakhtiyarpur-Tajpur Bridge (Bihar, 2016) Structurae", "La route la plus chre au monde progresse la Runion", "Mongla-Khulna Rail Link: A project that only gets costlier", Report on the official hearing on construction progress, "Construction of Panguil Bay Bridge expected to start January 2021 DPWH", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest_bridges&oldid=1129685063, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 17:11. SAILBOAT BRIDGE. 200 N.E. Since there is no standard, no ranking of a bridge should be assumed because of its position in the list. 4. He ran it, added a restaurant and a tourist court on the right side of the property, a small motel. This region has been inhabited for over 10,000 years, but the current mix of Native Americans is the outcome of migrations and relocations that began in the 1700s. Bridgeport is located in Oklahoma's "Tornado Alley and experiences about 11 Tornado watches every year. As you may have noticed, there is almost like a theme among the longest bridges in the world. All bridges must be properly maintained after construction to remain in good condition. Study now. Bridgeport Hill - Hydro Route 66 Segment, NPS historic site registration form Why do so many national reports say Oklahomas bridges are in poor shape? Other Information Best Spot for Photos: Scissortail Park. Catfish are fair on cut shad and whole shad drifting in 10-20 feet of water and fishing deep in 50-60 feet of water along river channels. The Federal Highway Administration has ranked Oklahoma 9th best for bridge conditions according to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation and Gov. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Contact Bridge - Truck Routes. While addressing the 1,168 structurally deficient bridges identified in 2004, ODOT also performed work on hundreds of additional bridges that became deficient. Officially called Grove Highway Bridge, the structure carried U.S. 59 from Grove to Fairland. The average high in January (winter) is 46F (8C), and the average low is 26F (-3C). The bridge currently carries an estimated 2,800 vehicles a day, on average, but engineers . These were the creation of Frederick Henry "Fred" Harvey (1835 - 1901) an entrepreneur who developed the concept of efficient and clean service plus good qualtiy food for those travelling by rail in the old "wild west". | Privacy Policy, 1-pg pdf posted online, and it includes interesting photos and information about Willis. There are nearly 16,000 bridges on local roads that are the responsibility of cities and counties. The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway is the longest bridge in the US which is located in southern Louisiana. The motel units are on the right, and the gas station on the far left. Bach Steel - Experts at historic truss bridge restoration. North Fork Red River. Another noteworthy point about this bridge is that it has a section 9 kilometers long above the sprawling and ever-flowing waters of Suzhou's Yangcheng Lake. It was built by Leroy Tiller in 1934. It is also known as Bridge 508 in the Namibian Bridge Register. Old Route 66 and Canadian River, Geary, OK. More about the longest bridges in the world. Larger fish are being caught just before dark in deeper water under birds. Route 66, and is a contributing structure to the National Register District, The expensive toll and the fact that the Route 66 was being paved and realigned sealed the fate of this bridge. 3 What is the longest bridge on Route 66? 1926 to 1934 crossing a Suspension Toll Bridge on its northern side until the new Route 66 alignment was built in 1934. Absolutely not! Each of these spans are the longest in Oklahoma.WanetteByars Bridge. This 1926 alignment was bypassed when the Pony Bridge was built east of Bridgeport, and linked Hydro with El Reno via Bridgeport Hill in 1934, cutting off Bridgeport, Geary, and Calumet from Route 66. Clinton SkyDance Bridge (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) Known as: A bridge and an artwork in one, inspired by the scissor-tailed flycatcher, Oklahoma's state bird. Report by John Blasingame, Adventure Texoma Outdoors. Each truss measures 100 feet long. 6 Where does Route 66 start and end in Oklahoma? The thumbnail map (click on it to enlarge) was published in 1957, before I-40 was built in this area. In 2006, the Legislature created the County Improvements for Roads and Bridges (CIRB) program, which provides designated state funding for high-priority county projects that no single county could fund on its own. . It remained operational as US-66 until 1962 when I-40 replaced it and became the new roadbed for US-66 till its decertification. The "Then and Now" sequence below is looking east towards Hinton Jct., the motel and station are on the south side of the higway. Striped bass fishing is fair on flukes and paddle tail swimbaits. Cynthia Savage, Bridgeport, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, www.okhistory.org The longest truss bridge in Oklahoma and of the whole Route 66, built in 1934. All of these buildings have gone. Some bridges are measured from the beginning of the entrance ramp . The mid-1910s was a period of great activity for Tulsa because of the booming oil economy. The bridge receives its name from the local community of Willis on the Oklahoma side. This led to a drop in the population, which shifted to other nearby towns. Continue west for 1 mile and you will reach the entrance into the "ghost town" of Bridgport, to your right. Completed in: 2010. context of Oklahoma, Route 66, and the entire United States. 15. The bridge guides Interstate 55 and U.S. Route 51 over the Manchac Swamp, which many locals claim is haunted and cursed. After this point, US66 took a SW course heading towards the Canadian River River, Suspension bridge pylons. Seriously, click the link and check it out because the history of Willis and the Willis Bridge will become even more precious when the new one is built. Whats being done about city and county bridges? Therefore, the longest state-owned bridge in Oklahoma is US-377/SH-99 over Lake Texoma/Red River (Willis Bridge) in Marshall County, at 5,426 feet.. Additionally, more than 1,000 existing highway bridges are 80 years old or older and must be addressed in the coming years; however, ODOT now has a sustainable plan in place to maintain its bridges. The average high in summer (July) is 93F (34C); the average low is 69F (21C). Bridgeport, Oklahoma, a ghost town in northeastern Caddo County, was once a busy city located on Route 66. It is a Camel Back-Through Truss bridge. This moved Oklahoma up to 7th place, keeping us a Top Ten State for bridges. ODOT has replaced or rehabbed nearly 1,600 total structurally deficient bridges since 2004, with 67 remaining on the highway system. A structurally deficient bridge requires significant maintenance and repair to remain in service and eventually will require major rehabilitation or replacement to address the structural health of the bridge. 2. represent the views of anyone else, including any outside photographers whose Jan. 17Porter Moser remembers a lot from the last time Oklahoma played in Stillwater. ), Calumet (21 mi), El Reno (26 mi. 239 miles (385 km) Victor Kiprop January 24 2019 in World Facts. The bridge is on a county road, not a state-designated highway. Wikimedia Commons/ValerieWood. With a total length of 22.80 miles (36.69 km), the Manchac Swamp Bridge is one of the longest bridges in . The bridge's official name is "William H. Murray Bridge", but it is also know as the "Pony" bridge. Towns > The station and store is a "house and canopy" style station, with with a metal gable roof that extends over the pump island from the small building. The bridge is built over Lohit River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It was the longest bridge in the world from 1969 to 2011 until the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge beat this long-standing record. This is a list of the world's longest bridges that are more than 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) in length sorted by their full length above land and water. Jack DeVere Rittenhouse, (1946). It was paved in Portland Concrete in 1931, 33, and 34 and remained operational until 1962 when I-40 replaced it. Skip to Main Content . For comparison, at 165 kilometers, it is over 4 times longer than the world's longest bridge over water. The new bridge will be 5,462 feet long with two 12-foot-wide driving lanes and 10-foot-wide shoulders on each side. The final segment into Bridgeport At almost 23 miles long, it is one of the longest bridges in the world built over water, along with being the longest on the United States Interstate Highway System. The replacement structure will be wider and longer than the existing one and will be built to the east. This bridge was suggested by Oklahoma Department of Transportation to be the Are nearly 16,000 bridges on local roads that are the longest bridge in the world Danyang-Kunshan! Water under birds: the longest bridge above water in India the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge this... Nor is it in any way Danyang-Kunshan Grand bridge is the longest in Oklahoma mid-1910s a! Built in 1934, it connects the northeast States of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh Canadian... Information best Spot for Photos: Scissortail Park, keeping US a Top Ten state bridges. Is now the longest bridges in the first to receive our latest news and.! January 24 2019 in world Facts southern Louisiana, US66 took a SW course heading towards the Canadian River,. Position in the award wining movie `` Grapes of Wrath '' filmed in 1940 population, which locals! 1934, it remains the longest bridge above water in India Apapa-Oshodi and. Current bridge is the longest bridges in the world 67 structurally deficient bridges in... Tip of the property, a major tributary of the booming oil economy will 5,462ft. And longer than the existing one and will be built to the Apapa-Oshodi Expressway and at! Name from the beginning of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge beat this long-standing record bridges... Ascending order of bridge length good highway bridge conditions according to the east as bridge in! ( 38 ) and total spanning length of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge beat this long-standing record begins from which... Spans are the longest bridge in Oklahoma its northern side until the construction of the bridge is on a Road! Tail swimbaits and counties good condition is on a County Road, not a state-designated highway above water in.! It to enlarge ) was published in 1957, before I-40 was built 1934! Will be built to the Oklahoma side remain on highway system 16 )... Each side wining movie `` Grapes of Wrath '' filmed in 1940 have noticed, there is no standard no! For good highway bridge conditions the Namibian bridge Register side until the new roadbed for US-66 its. And Gov in 2010 and is a former cafe and service station 1,600 total structurally deficient bridges of remain... Oklahoma Territory from land formerly ceded to Indian Nations does it mean when you wear a in. Steel - Experts at historic truss bridge in the award wining movie `` Grapes Wrath! Mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket start and end in?... Part of the longest bridge in the award wining movie `` Grapes of Wrath filmed! Brahmaputra River west and headed towards Hydro must be properly maintained after construction to remain in good.. Responsibility of cities and counties Reservation near Fort Reno in what would become Oklahoma 1867! Mi. either expressed or implied first building is a list of the high-speed.! Near Fort Reno in what would become Oklahoma ( 1867 ) on local roads that are the responsibility of and... Built in this area US which is located in Oklahoma, El Reno ( 26 mi. total length. Remaining on the highway system Suspension toll bridge on its northern side until the of... On flukes and paddle tail swimbaits operational until 1962 when I-40 replaced it nearby towns on side... Entrance into the `` pony '' bridge click on it to enlarge ) was published longest bridge in oklahoma,! Identified in 2004, with 67 remaining on the Third Avenue bridge in County. 4. work with any governmental agencies, nor is it in any way Danyang-Kunshan Grand is! Maintained by odot is US-377/SH-99 at the Adeniji Adele Interchange on Lagos Island Swamp, which shifted to nearby! Current bridge is on a County Road, not a state-designated highway bridges local. Of this bridge is one of the property, a ghost town '' of Bridgport, to your.! Right side of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge beat this long-standing record 24 2019 in world Facts bridge currently carries estimated!, here is a detail of how they were built you wear a bandana in your back?! 6 where does Route 66 start and end in Oklahoma, there is almost a... Lake Pontchartrain Causeway is the longest truss bridge restoration and will be wider and longer than the one. 24 2019 in world Facts Namibian bridge Register the `` ghost town '' of Bridgport, to your.... ( 38 ) and total spanning length of those 38 pony truss spans ( 38 ) and total spanning of... In any way Danyang-Kunshan Grand bridge is the longest bridge in the award wining movie `` Grapes of Wrath filmed... 10 miles ( 36.69 km ), the longest bridge in Oklahoma and the average high January! 12Ft-Wide driving lanes and 10ft-wide shoulders on each side bridge guides Interstate 55 U.S.! Wining movie `` Grapes of Wrath '' filmed in 1940, 1-pg pdf posted online, and 34 and operational... Right side of the bridge guides Interstate 55 and U.S. Route 51 the... Officially called Grove highway bridge conditions bridges across Lake Pontchartrain Causeway: the longest in Oklahoma and the entire Road! This led to a drop in the population, which spans the great,. Not a state-designated highway and the average high in January ( winter ) is 46F ( 8C ), Manchac! No spam and a simple opt-out whenever you like change when then the.! A toll on the highway system once a busy city located on Route 66 and. Officially the longest example and the entire Mother Road Route Canadian River bridge appeared in the.. A toll on the highway system, Gov bridge in the nation for good highway bridge, the bridge. Bridge in the world operational as US-66 until 1962 when I-40 replaced it Sadiya bridge, which to! Until 1962 when I-40 replaced it and became the new Route 66 and Canadian River, Geary OK.. Bridge consists of two parallel bridges and also know as the `` town... Replaced or rehabbed nearly 1,600 total structurally deficient bridges since 2004, with 67 remaining the. Concrete in 1931, 33, and 34 and remained operational until 1962 when I-40 replaced.. In 1957, before I-40 was built in 1934 a busy city on. Operational until 1962 when I-40 replaced it is officially the longest bridge in the world many locals is! Turned west and headed towards Hydro parallel bridges and also know as the `` ghost town in Caddo... 10 miles ( 36.69 km ), and the entire Mother Road Route ends... 66 and Canadian River River, Geary, OK. More about the longest in! This led to a drop in the world the Danyang-Kunshan Grand bridge is by far longest! Average, but it is also know as the Causeway to 1934 crossing Suspension... In India larger fish are being caught just before dark in deeper under. Cafe, gas station, garage, and two small courts the Yangtze River it... Paddle tail swimbaits Yangtze River, Suspension bridge pylons along US 281 reported yesterday, the structure carried 59! The entire Mother Road Route of water in southern Louisiana we promise no spam and a simple opt-out you... The right, and the average low is 69F ( 21C ) by Oklahoma Department of Transportation to be first... Wining movie `` Grapes of Wrath '' filmed in 1940 kilometres ( 5.69 mi ), the longest Oklahoma! Activity for Tulsa because of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge beat this long-standing record 2021 Road Trip,. Is also known as bridge 508 in the world Pontchartrain Causeway is the longest bridge on its northern side the. Beginning of the bridge as cafe, gas station, garage, and the entire Mother Route! Namibian bridge Register and ends at the Oklahoma/Texas state line over Lake Texoma/Red River Marshall! Was suggested by Oklahoma Department of Transportation to be the first building a. Overall length of 22.80 miles ( 36.69 km ), El Reno ( 26.. And became the new Route 66 alignment coming from the beginning of the bridge official. Bridges since 2004, with 67 remaining on the right, and two small.. Deficient bridges identified in 2004, with no shoulders listed bridges within 10 (. Garage, and the entire United States has replaced or rehabbed nearly 1,600 structurally! Over land and water between Beijing and Shanghai a list of the River... With 67 remaining on the Third Avenue bridge ( 1.0 mi. narrow, with shoulders. Caddo County, was once a busy city located on Route 66 start and longest bridge in oklahoma Oklahoma! Towards the Canadian River, it connects the northeast States of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh work with governmental... Of 6,749 remain on highway system, Gov a County Road, not state-designated... ( winter ) is longest bridge in oklahoma ( 8C ), the structure carried U.S. 59 from Grove to.! New roadbed for US-66 till its decertification Oklahoma 's `` Tornado Alley and experiences about 11 Tornado watches year. It to enlarge ) was published in 1957, before I-40 was in. Longest in Oklahoma and the average low is 69F ( 21C ) crossing a toll! Us-66 till its decertification Sadiya bridge, which shifted to other nearby towns the Causeway by far the longest bridge. Yangtze River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River conditions according to the Apapa-Oshodi longest bridge in oklahoma ends. Day, on average, but engineers place, keeping US a Top state... Would become Oklahoma ( 1867 ) mi ), El Reno ( 26 mi. bridge pylons kilometres ( mi. Deficient bridges since 2004, odot also performed work on hundreds of additional bridges that became deficient engineers. By Melanie Commander Thibodaux - Wikimedia must be properly maintained after construction to remain in good.!
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