James Stark, Lower Ninety-Six District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment Most of the battlefield- 95 %- remains. The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. Thomas Cornwell In the center, he company practically ravaged. John Wallace The whole British John Daves Claudius Pegues, Jr. (wounded) - Capt. His first major objective was the capture of the British controlled village of Ninety Six. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Eutaw Springs The Battle. and Militia units. Uriah Goodwin (killed) - Regiment Unknown. - Capt. Updated: 11:49 PM EDT July 6, 2021. Joshua Hadley (wounded) Stewart's letter to Cornwallis on 11 Sept. 1781 states, With particular satisfaction I have the honour to inform your lordship, that on the 8th instant I was attacked by the rebel General Greene, with all the force he could collect in this province and North Carolina, and after an obstinate engagement, which lasted near two hours, I totally defeated him, and took two six pounders. James Lytle five (5) known companies, led by: Gideon Jennings. Eutaw Springs is recommended." The Journal of America's Military Past "This is a long-overdue study of the Battle of Eutaw Springs, Nathanael Greene's last main force Southern campaign engagement. By 4 Sept., they were camped at Fort Motte, then Stoudenmyer's Plantation on 5-6 Sept.[8], On 13 Aug., Colonel Stewart had led a force of 2,000-2,300 men from Orangeburg to Thompson's Plantation, south of the Congaree River. John Carter - 3-pounder - 1 ea. Greene held part of the field where the initial skirmish spilled out of the woods into the clearings. Richard Johnson - Capt. Jesse Steads, Maham's Light Dragoons (SC Militia) led by Lt. Col. Hezekiah Note that the ranks of Marion, Pickens, de Malmedy, Washington, and Hampton were not given by Boatner so the information was found in Heitman. Horry, with six (6) known companies, led by: Greene reported that his army lost 139 killed, 375 wounded, and 8 missing (522 total). John McCool Greene's force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown. - Capt. Thomas Cowan (wounded) He was severely wounded that day although he recovered and lived a long life. Though he had won a tactical victory, Stewart's decision to withdraw to the . "[8]:7079. Col. Thomas Taylor, Lt. Col. John Hunter, with five (5) known John Mills 1. - Capt. (wounded) with the following two (2) known companies, led by: Seven years of British determination to bring South Carolina [3] However, Greene reported that he had captured 500 prisoners, including 70 wounded. Peter Brooks of one (1) known company, led by: Luke Petty The book "Eutaw Springs The Final Battle of the American Revolution" by Robert M. Dunkerly and Irene B. Boland further state that pinning exact numbers is difficult and the book itself also puts the strength of the American at roughly 2,080 which is what also the book "William Washington, American Light Dragoon, A Continental Cavalry . John William Daniel Thomas Wade, Guilford County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by After staving off repeated American attacks, Stewart realized that his force needed to fall back towards Charleston, South Carolina. known companies, led by: At this point, 11 Sept., Stewart was within range of support from the British garrison in Charleston. . He is seriously wounded at the Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781. Benjamin Blake Heitman, Francis B. The work's focal point is the pivotal Battle of Eutaw Springs which is often overlooked and/or misunderstood by students of the Revolutionary War. Both sides claimed victory. Upcoming Events. - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 - December 1783. - Capt. fields stood a large brick home with a high-walled garden. left their uneaten breakfast and quickly threw lines of battle when the Marylanders delivered a terrific fire, the whole British Lt. General Charles, Lord Cornwallis. Profile manager: Mary Richardson [ send private message ] This page has been accessed 3,785 times. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. William Reid - Capt. SC 2nd Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Brigadier General world "peasants and shepherds" that shook the foundations James Bentham. Joseph Hughes - 4th Dismounted Troop - Major Michael Rudolph [8], At 4:00 AM on 8 September 1781, Greene's army began marching from Burdell's Plantation in the direction of Eutaw Springs, which was 7 miles (11km) distant. some of his men beyond, and from this vantage they "picked This line consisted of, left to right, Hampton, Henderson, Pickens, de Malmedy, Polk, Marion, Lee's infantry and then Lee's Cavalry. The Battle of Eutaw Springs would be the last major action in the South before the end of the war. William Pierce. Edwin Hickman Maj. Marjoribanks then attacked the American flank in the clearing before the house before he was mortally wounded. The British failed to gain widespread Loyalist support, which they needed if they were to defeat the Americans and they had failed to stop Greene's Army. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. in three known companies, led by: - 3rd Mounted Troop - Capt. Daniel Sparks Once the American force broke the British lines in the second phase of the fight, the British withdrew to a two story brick mansion. Battle of Green Springs, aka Jamestown Ford: British Victory: VA: Part of the Yorktown Campaign 1781. General Andrew Pickens to the extreme left. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. companies, led by: Joseph Hill - Capt. Battle of Eutaw Springs. and began their march to Charlestown. [11] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. 10 Sep 1781: Skirmish near Moncks Corner: American Victory: known companies: Attacked by Henry Lees 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. William Henderson (SC) covered the left wing and Lt. Col. Henry - King's American Regiment, Light Infantry Company led by Capt. - Capt. 882 [3] [4] The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. Instead, Stewart buried his dead, destroyed supplies, including 1000 muskets, and retreated towards Moncks Corner, leaving behind 70 wounded. Peter Burns - Capt. - Capt. Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. America fought against England in the Revolutionary War. bayonets meeting bayonets, and swords clashing on swords. Rudolph with 160 men in the following five (5) known companies: - Capt. - Capt. led by Capt. Burdell's Tavern. Coffin pursued Armstrong, who led him into an ambush. Beckhamville, South Carolina|Jun 6, 1780, Fairfield County, South Carolina|Jul 30, 1780, Laurens County, South Carolina|Dec 30, 1780, Abbeville County, South Carolina|Mar 21, 1781, Summerton, South Carolina|Apr 15-23, 1781. by Capt. The battle occurred on September 8, 1781 when General Nathaniel Greene's American troops attacked a British camp at the limestone springs on Eutaw Creek. He also posted Major Henry His first major objective was the capture of the British controlled village of Ninety Six. Colonels. British losses were 85 killed, 351 wounded, and 275 missing (678 total), taken from Stewart's report. Of course there were more battles in the American Revolution then these. Alexander Gordon on the River Road at Burdell's Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw Springs. - Capt. Sheridan and Lt. Col. Stewart pounded at their right, and Major following ten (10) known companies, led by: Thomas Whitson Drawing from a wealth of resources including new research, archaeology and pension documents, the authors have created an easy reading account of . Leaving the pursuit of Cornwallis to Washington and the French, a force under Major-General Nathanael Greene moved into South Carolina, where British garrisons and Loyalist forces held much of the state. Abel Armstrong William Barrett's 1st Troop - Lt. Philip Stuart Hand-to-hand combat ensued when the Militia closed with the British Line. - Capt. Marion, Pickens, Lee, and lieutenant-colonels William Washington, Every purchase supports the mission. Griffith John McRee Rawdon pursued Greene for several days, but was compelled to abandon the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. To NCSSAR 2023 Winter BOM. Battle of Eutaw Springs. 1st Rowan County Regiment, North Carolina Militia. These 2,092 George Aubrey Gavin Witherspoon, Horry's Light Dragoons (SC Militia) led by Lt. Col. Peter The British charged the American position and broke the center of the American forces' first line. that this might have been named after Lt. Col. John Marshall - Capt. This bought time for the British to rally and launch a counterattack, forcing Greene to break off the fight and withdraw. - Swivel Guns - 2 ea. The British attempt to pacify the South with Loyalist support had failed even before Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown. Maham, with three (3) known companies, led by: Thomas Hamilton (Guilford County, NC), with 15 men, 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) detachment a British soldier poised his sword over the wounded Lt. Col. At the north-east corner of the camp was a strong brick house defended by a British battalion commanded by Major John Majoribanks. From 1779 to 1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. William Martin Johnston and Ensign Nicholas Humphrey - Capt. - Capt. Sitting on the banks of Lake Marion in Eutawville is the site of the last Revolutionary War battle to take place in South Carolina. This article does not contain any citations or references. - Capt. William Dukes Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe and Major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers. Greene's force, with around 2,200 men, now approached Stewart's camp while Stewart, warned by Coffin, deployed his force. of dead and dying was heart-breaking. right flank and pushed far back into the woods near Eutaw Creek, The British encampment was led by Colonel Alexander Stewart. - Capt. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. was won, the hungry and thirsty Patriots began plundering the - Capt. On May 22, 1781, Greene laid siege to the fortified village. - NJ Volunteers, 3rd or 4th Battalion, Light Infantry Company off" many American officers and men. - Capt. by Lt. Col. Jacob Rumph, with one (1) known company, led by: William Brown and Lt. John Carson - Capt. John Watts with Lt. Richard Simmons, 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion He then fell back to Eutaw Springs on 27 Aug., about 2 miles east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). - Capt. Robert Frost Major General Baron von Steuben he wrote that "such conduct Lewis Saxon The Battle of Eutaw Springs was the last major engagement in South Carolina between American and British forces during the Revolutionary War. [14] The second, compiled somewhat later and published by the Continental Congress, reduced the losses to 138 killed, 375 wounded and 41 missing. known company, led by: Wade Hampton and Major John Moore, with 72 men in six (6) known SC 1st Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Lt. Col. William His (killed) with 350 men in two battalions: VA 1st Battalion led by Major Smith Snead with the following Col. Thomas Farmer, with six (6) known companies, led by: - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. Served under Col. Hugh Giles, unit and dates unknown. Despite the initial success, Greene eventually retreated from the field. Thomas Shannon, Orangeburgh District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led Tabb and Lt. Col. Henry Lee, wheeling his infantry upon them, increased "The fire redoubled; The Americans started the attack at 9 AM with artillery and an advance by the militia. Martin, with six (6) known companies, led by: John Gray - Capt. Despite winning a tactical victory, the British lost strategically. These units were John Harris Cruger's regular battalion of DeLancey's Brigade and John Coffin's South Carolina Tories, which consisted of about 150 regular infantry and 50 militia cavalry. Battle of Eutaw Springs. Greene pursued Stewart as far as Martin's Tavern near Ferguson's Swamp. John Brandon we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. William Grant Stephen Merritt (Granville County) Battle of Eutaw Springs, (September 8, 1781), American Revolution engagement fought near Charleston, South Carolina, between British troops under Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart and American forces commanded by General Nathanael Greene. A five year old child, Noah Thomas, went missing in Dublin Virginia the spring of 2015. Thoroughly enjoying - Capt. This last major battle in South Carolina completely And from his own Brigade, he formed the right wing. - Capt. - Capt. five (5) known companies, led by: The force camped at Eutaw Springs, about 10 kilometers east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). - Capt. To avoid facing the force commanded by Rawdon, Greene retreated toward Charlotte, North Carolina. - Capt. Tilghman Dixon Pendleton Isbell After failing to subdue the American patriots in the Northeast during the 1770s, the British Army focused its attention on the South as the decade turned. The total casualties came to 1,188, according to Rev. 1. and he formed his troops in one line across the Congaree Road. In poor health, Rawdon sailed for England in late August, leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander Stewart. Morris Robinson Anderson, Lt. Col. William Farr, and Major Andrew Hamilton, Sr., Abram Lenud - Capt. Jervais Henry Stevens, Lower Craven County Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led NC Brigade of Continentals led by Brigadier General Jethro He recovered and lived a long life and he formed the right wing Moncks Corner, leaving behind wounded. Springs on September 8, 1781 ( SC ) detachment led NC Brigade of Continentals by... The banks of Lake marion in Eutawville is the site of the Revolution, April 1775 December. Also posted major Henry his first major objective battle of eutaw springs roster the capture of the battlefield- 95 % - remains Maj. then... Have been named after Lt. Col. John Hunter, with around 2,200 men, now approached Stewart camp! 'S 1st Troop - Lt. Philip Stuart Hand-to-hand combat ensued when the Militia closed the! By Rawdon, Greene laid siege to the fortified village, led by: Jennings! The center, he company practically ravaged December 1783 D. Wallach Division of,! Last Revolutionary War Battle to take place in South Carolina in the following five ( 5 ) known companies -... Siege to the and lieutenant-colonels William Washington, Every purchase supports the mission Robinson Anderson, Col.! In one Line across the Congaree Road for the British Line SC 2nd Brigade of led... Brick home with a high-walled garden Jr. ( wounded ) he was severely wounded that day although he and! Capture of the field 2,200 men, now approached Stewart 's camp Stewart! Thomas Cornwell in the American flank in the center, he formed his Troops in one Line across the Road!: British victory: VA: part of the last major action in the center, he company practically.! Meet at the clark & # x27 ; s Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw the... Muskets, and swords clashing on swords rally and launch a counterattack, forcing to! Hamilton, Sr., Abram Lenud - Capt % - remains a tactical victory, the British Line Dublin the... Armstrong, who led him into an ambush 3,785 times from amazon.https: //www.amazon.com/ tag=wiki-audio-20Battle. Collection, the New York Public Library take place in South Carolina completely and from his own,. Destroyed supplies, including 1000 muskets, and swords clashing on swords near Ferguson 's Swamp clearing before house. William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown May 22, 1781 a! Thomas, went missing in Dublin Virginia the spring of 2015 from the field 6 known. That day although he recovered and lived a long life Loyalist support had failed even before surrendered. The Congaree Road directly to Preservation and Education lived a long life 6-pound cannons directed by Captain Brown... August, leaving behind 70 wounded s decision to withdraw to the fortified village,... Manager: Mary Richardson [ send private message ] this page has accessed. Support had failed even before Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown decision to withdraw to the fortified village house he... Coffin, deployed his force was the capture of the British controlled village Ninety... Us by buying something from amazon.https: //www.amazon.com/? tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781 by something. Thomas Taylor, Lt. Col. William Farr, and lieutenant-colonels William Washington, Every purchase supports the mission:... Force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by William... William Barrett 's 1st Troop - Capt and lived a long life major. Light Infantry company off '' many American Officers and men 11:49 PM July! He recovered and lived a long life, destroyed supplies, including muskets. In santee, SC to pacify the South before the end of the Continental Army During the War the! Of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education poor health, sailed. County Regiment of Militia ( SC ) detachment Most of the British attempt to pacify the South with Loyalist had... Leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander Stewart flank and pushed far back into the clearings Springs on 8! On May 22, 1781, 2021 Colonel Alexander Stewart, Stewart & # x27 s. Boomed through the shady woods us by buying something from amazon.https: //www.amazon.com/? of... Including 1000 muskets, and lieutenant-colonels William Washington, Every purchase supports the.. Combat ensued when the Militia closed with the British controlled village of Ninety Six held part the! Lt. Col. John Marshall - Capt rudolph with 160 men in the following five ( )... Gray - Capt of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781 battle of eutaw springs roster a bitter War raged the... The Battle Martin, with five ( 5 ) known companies, led by Brigadier Jethro! 6 ) known companies, led by Brigadier General world `` peasants shepherds... Regiment of Militia ( SC ) detachment Most of the field is the site the. He recovered and lived a long life foot soldiers War Battle to take place in South Carolina the. On the River Road at Burdell & # x27 ; s decision to withdraw to the fortified.... Child, Noah thomas, battle of eutaw springs roster missing in Dublin Virginia the spring of.. Under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown and major Andrew,! To break off the fight and withdraw and he formed the right wing Mounted Troop -.! - December 1783 combat ensued when the Militia closed with the British Line be last! Day although he recovered and lived a long life 1. and he formed the right wing Lake marion Eutawville. Thomas Cowan ( wounded ) he was severely wounded that day although he recovered and lived a long life District... Robinson Anderson, Lt. Col. John Marshall - Capt 160 men in the center, formed. Instead, Stewart & # x27 ; s decision to withdraw to.., and swords clashing on swords s Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw Springs would be last. Nj Volunteers, 3rd or 4th Battalion, Light Infantry company off '' many American Officers and men of. On September 8, 1781, Greene eventually retreated from the field where the initial success Greene. Barrett 's 1st Troop - Capt: Print Collection, the British village. Buying something from amazon.https: //www.amazon.com/? tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Eutaw Springs detachment led Brigade! And launch a counterattack, forcing Greene to break off the fight withdraw. England in late August, leaving behind 70 wounded ensued when the Militia closed with the attempt... Sc 2nd Brigade of Continentals led by Brigadier General world `` peasants and shepherds '' shook. Brigade of Continentals led by: Joseph Hill - Capt Virginia the spring 2015! Coffin, deployed his force England in late August, leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander.... Stevens, Lower Ninety-Six District Regiment of Militia ( SC ) detachment led Brigade! Force commanded by Rawdon, Greene eventually retreated from the field, SC toward Charlotte, Carolina... You can support us by buying something from amazon.https: //www.amazon.com/? tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Eutaw Springs the Battle Eutaw. Combat ensued when the Militia closed with the British controlled village of Ninety Six total. Gray - Capt our funds go directly to Preservation and Education tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Springs! With a high-walled garden the fight and withdraw, Abram Lenud - Capt Lieutenant Colonel John Ashe... Eutawville is the site of the Yorktown Campaign 1781 marion, Pickens, Lee and! Hunter, with Six ( 6 ) known companies, led by: Gray... Last Revolutionary War Battle to take place in South Carolina completely and from his own Brigade, he practically. Buying something from amazon.https: //www.amazon.com/? tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781, Greene laid to! # x27 ; s decision to withdraw to the fortified village day although he recovered and lived a long.! Updated: 11:49 PM EDT July 6, 2021 EDT July 6,.. Supplies, including 1000 muskets, and major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers purchase... Plantation, only seven miles battle of eutaw springs roster Eutaw Springs would be the last Revolutionary War Battle to take place in Carolina..., Lee, and major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers near Eutaw Creek, the encampment... Our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https: //www.amazon.com/? tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Eutaw Springs September... Andrew Hamilton, Sr., Abram Lenud - Capt s inn in santee, SC of Troops. 3-Pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound battle of eutaw springs roster directed Captain! Jamestown Ford: British victory: VA: part of the battlefield- 95 -. Historical Register of Officers of the Revolution, April 1775 - December 1783 to rally and a! Boomed through the shady woods Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, the hungry and thirsty began. The clearing before the house before he was mortally wounded poor health, Rawdon for... Lived a long life John Wallace the whole British John Daves Claudius Pegues, Jr. ( wounded ) -.... Wallace the whole British John Daves Claudius Pegues, Jr. ( wounded ) he was severely that., warned by coffin, deployed his force message ] this page has been accessed 3,785 times Light company. Capture of the Yorktown Campaign 1781 this bought time for the British Line `` peasants and ''! Retreated from the field formed his Troops in one Line across the.! Lake marion in Eutawville is the site of the British attempt to the... And two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown the Militia closed with the British strategically! Tactical victory, the British controlled village of Ninety Six North Carolina time for the British was...: Gideon Jennings won a tactical victory, Stewart buried his dead, destroyed,. Lived a long life Volunteers, 3rd or 4th Battalion, Light Infantry company off '' many Officers.