WebThe traditional culture of the Southern United States has been called a "culture of honor", that is, a culture where people avoid intentionally offending others, and maintain a reputation for not accepting improper conduct by others. We need to be able to develop our talent, and while our work ethic may be part of our personalities, it is also influenced by our cultural legacy. Over time, reputation becomes increasingly important. Acknowledging the weaknesses of our cultural legacy enables us to make positive changes that increase our chances at success. [2][10] He proposes that a Southern propensity for violence is inheritable by genetic changes wrought over generations living in traditional herding societies in Northern England, the Scottish Borders, and Irish Border Region. He notes that if we begin to take cultural legacies more seriously, we can use them to understand success better. In the southeastern corner of Cultural legacies are not really a unique way of creating outliers; it is just a specified way of influence. By Gladwell's logic, the same could be said for any situation, event, or information (not just cultural history). A culture itself can also repel and/or give a "negative" effect on people. The effect described above can be seen anywhere. Somehow, a feud started between two families in this small town. Animals can be stolen more easily than a field of crops. repeatedly ended in violence and death. I think people living in eastern China also have the culture of honor; Although sometimes they may complain or make jokes to people or things in their regions, but that's just allowed to do by themselves. They believed that over-study could lead to insanity, so they shortened the school day, eliminated Saturday classes, and developed the idea of a summer vacation. They epitomized the notion of a family feud. In terms of question 2, I need to present my reactions in this kind of situations. Gladwell tells the story of a small town in I am coming to continue answering. Based on the different education, different people can behave in totally different ways. Researchers saw the violence as fitting a pattern, and a culture of honor may be to blame. 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The decade of the 1930s is what is called a "demographic trough." Ancient Manchurian lived in northeast of china, that area was poor and wild and full of exiled people. These immigrants were mainly herdsman in the mountains, and herdsman are a lot more independent than farmers because they have livestock to protect. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Culture of Honor: Why the South Is More Violent. Required fields are marked *. Part Two takes an even deeper dive into the ways the legacies of our cultures foster or impede our success. It depends on what type of legacies was passed that will affect a person. Specifically we looked at two families in Harlan, Kentucky (Appalachia): the Howards and the Turners. But first, how does this culture of honor arise? It is understandable why Gladwell would only really focus on Appalachia, but it should be understood that culture of honor takes place everywhere. Our cultural legacies impact us long after weve ceased to practice the particular elements of our culture that spawned them. [2] However, honor cultures were and are widely prevalent in Africa[11] and many other places. 317 Words2 Pages. Silence is always the problem. Allen graduated from Harvard University summa cum laude and attended medical training at the MD/PhD program at Harvard and MIT. Culture honor match the spirits that give them brave and resolution. The blog His works often deal with research and exploration in the areas of sociology, psychology, and social psychology. influential people, Malcolm Gladwell is a Canadian journalist who started his career in New York (Famous Authors). Cultural legacies are not really a unique way of creating outliers; it is just a specified way of influence. Step #2: The researchers then asked the men to read a story about one man hitting on another mans fianc. Yichao's example is perfect to demonstrate how Chinese people fighted back when we encountered such a big humiliation. It came to be expectedpeople here did not live in harmony; this was simply the way things were. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. the thing is though this only occurs when you have an enviornment to teach you this, growing up i had to create my enviornment, because the people i had to teach me died. Along with the Howards and Turners were just the focal points of Gladwells story. Toggle Comments. [3] Critics argue that poverty or religion, which has been distinctive in the American South since the Second Great Awakening in the 19th century, might be the more relevant historical key drivers of this cultural phenomenon. partnership, time, locations, and culture (Locklear, 2016). The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Privilege, Heritage, and Cultural Background, Solutions and Implications for the Future. More time. pattern. And the cause of this pattern is what sociologists call a culture of WebCulture of honor is distinct here; murder rates are higher but are for crimes of personal nature, not things like muggings/economic gain. Gladwell infers that when one family fights with another, then it is a feud. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 7 pages. Deciding not to say what you feel creates what researchers call cognitive dissonance between what you truly believe (in your hear, Demographic trough(Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell). Gladwell tells the story of a small town in Kentucky in the 1800s. For instance, a way of life (herding animals) led to a cultural trait (aggressively defending your honor) that still impacts descendents no longer herding animals for a living. A theory as to why the American South had or may have this culture is an assumed regional belief in retribution to enforce one's rights and deter predation against one's family, home, and possessions.[1]. A culture of honor was brought over from the old world to the new world by the Scotch-Irish. In Outliers, a culture of honor is one in which resources are scarce, and it is important for a familys survival that they command fear and respect to ensure that people are afraid of stealing from them. Talent is important, but talent alone can only take you so far. They are faithful to friends and irritable to people who do not respect them. Roth also shows that although the South was "obsessed with honor" in the mid-18th century, there was relatively little homicide. Just people honor their own cultures, they defend their cultures. Maybe most of Chinese will never forget the injuries they brought and hate them at anytime. 34 relations. honor. The original inhabitants of these tows were descended from Scots-Irish This trend compounds over time. In 1819, eight immigrant families, The Howards and the Turners brawl ended fatally. KIPP is now a nation-wide school network. Gladwell tells the story of a small town in Kentucky in the 1800s. How do people become outliers? Growing up in various cultures, people must honor their own cultures since these culutres are glories for them. That to me seems like the utmost form of culture of honor. What is a culture of honor? Because theft of livestock can be ruinous, herdsmen learn to be aggressive and to follow through with threats. In this case, what are the material consequences of a culture of honor? Kentucky in the 1800s. The traditional culture of the Southern United States has been called a "culture of honor", that is, a culture where people avoid intentionally offending others, and maintain a reputation for not accepting improper conduct by others. "Culture of honor" is a kind of culture which is very important to people, and people regard this culture as an honor for them. Agriculture fosters a culture of cooperation. When lots of families fight with one another then it is a pattern. For actual farmers and herders, it makes sense to behave the way their professions demanded of them. Success is NOT controlled by a Hierarchy, In the second part of Outliers Gladwell makes , 2023 Lector Book ClubProvided by WPMU DEV -The WordPress Experts. This cultural norm creates communication barriers, which prevent co-pilots from speaking up and challenging the authority of the pilot. Learn the foundations of cultural legacy here. their feud is attributed to a "culture of honor" in their society. An Environment That Sustains Life, Hope, Honor and Destiny! [5], Laboratory research has demonstrated that men in honor cultures perceive interpersonal threats more readily than do men in other cultures, including increases in cortisol and testosterone levels following insults. The series of experiments included filling out and completing a questionnaire and returning it to a file cabinet at the very end of an extremely long and narrow hallway. Dov Cohen and Richard Nisbett purposely mistreated students of the University in order to obtain and record their reactions. Their cortisol and testosterone levels increased. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cultures of honor tend to take root in highlands and other marginally fertile areas, such as Sicily or the mountainous Basque regions of Spain. Gladwell discusses the idea of culture of honor and does great job of describing it in detail, but I want to elaborate more on it. They realized this through the pattern of fights and feuds between families in the Appalachia area. A cultural legacy is the inheritance of cultural traits that influence our success or failure. Fights broke out, and confrontation between these two families repeatedly ended in violence and death. The determining factor was where the men were from. [6] In culture-of-honor states, high school students were found to be more likely to bring a weapon to school in the past month and over a 20-year period, there were more than twice as many school shootings per capita. Bill Joy: How This Outlier Enjoyed the Luck of Timing, Why Humans Have a Natural Creative Impulse, Want to Increase Sales? [2] Herds, unlike crops, are vulnerable to theft because they are mobile and there is little government wherewithal to enforce property rights of herd animals. Waiting for the right time to get real in your relationships is a fools errand. Gladwell looks at four distinct cultural legacies: the culture of honor in the American South, the culture of deference in Korea, the culture of hard work in Asian countries, and the challenge to the culture of western education at KIPP schools. "(Cited from Xena-left heart). It came to be expectedpeople here did this idealogy is defined as the culture of honor. In the Appalachians between the 1860s and the early 1900s, a series of rivalries and murders rocked the area. Murders occur more frequently in the south than in the rest of the country and tend to involve two people who know each other and understand the reasons behind the conflict. Unlike settlers with an agricultural heritage (mainly from the densely populated South East England and East Anglia) who settled in New England, the Southern United States was settled by herders from Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northern England, and the West Country. share. Continuing school into the summer break enables students from poorer families to continue to learn rather than fall behind their wealthier peers. For protecting our culture and our country, Zexu Lin who was a official in Qin Dynasty warring to drift these foreign people.